德國(guó)的柏林工業(yè)大學(xué)始建于1770年，是柏林地區(qū)唯一的一所理工科大學(xué)，為德國(guó)培養(yǎng)了諸多的人才。那么跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解下德國(guó)柏林工業(yè)大學(xué)基本概況吧，歡迎閱讀。
一、關(guān)于柏林工業(yè)大學(xué)
We've got the brains for the future.The internationally renowned Technische Universit?t Berlin is located in Germany’s capital city at the heart of Europe. Our academic activities are focused on achieving sharply-defined goals: building a distinctive profile for our university, ensuring exceptional performance in research and teaching, providing our graduates with excellent qualifications and a modern approach to university administration. The TU Berlin strives to promote the dissemination of knowledge and to facilitate technological progress through adherence to the core principles of excellence and quality. Strong regional, national and international networking with partners in science and industry are an important aspect in these endeavorsThe TU Berlin is one of the largest universities of technology in Germany. One of our most important tasks is to educate our students to meet the challenges of a world increasingly characterized by technology and progress. University rankings pay testimony to our successes by continually ranking the TU Berlin among the top academic institutions around the world.The TU Berlin has adopted a number of reforms over the past few years to help strengthen its competitive edge, for example by adopting both a seven-school approach and a new fundamental organizational strategy that features an innovative university administration and committee structure. This process is now to be applied to all university endeavors - especially as state funds continue to dwindle and competition between universities increases.The goals of the Excellence Initiative by the German federal and State Government to promote Science and Research at German Universities are to support top-notch research at German universities, to strengthen Germany’s position in terms of the quality of its university system and as a hub for science and technology, in addition to improving international competitiveness. The graduate school "Berlin Mathematical School" and the cluster of excellence "Unifying Concepts of Catalysis" received funding from this nationwide competition.
我們有了未來(lái)的大腦。柏林國(guó)際知名技術(shù)大學(xué)位于德國(guó)首都柏林，位于歐洲的心臟地帶。我們的學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)專注于實(shí)現(xiàn)明確的目標(biāo)建立一個(gè)與眾不同的大學(xué)、確保在研究和教學(xué)方面的杰出表現(xiàn)為我們的畢業(yè)生提供優(yōu)秀的資格和現(xiàn)代的大學(xué)管理方法。 柏林大學(xué)努力促進(jìn)知識(shí)傳播，通過(guò)堅(jiān)持卓越和質(zhì)量的核心原則，促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步。在這些努力中與科學(xué)和工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的合作伙伴建立強(qiáng)有力的區(qū)域、國(guó)家和國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一個(gè)重要的方面。學(xué)術(shù)：柏林大學(xué)是德國(guó)最大的科技大學(xué)之一。我們最重要的任務(wù)之一是教育我們的學(xué)生，迎接一個(gè)日益以科技和進(jìn)步為特征的世界的挑戰(zhàn)。大學(xué)排名為我們的成功提供了證據(jù)，它不斷地把柏林大學(xué)大學(xué)排名世界上最頂尖的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)之一。改革：在過(guò)去的幾年里，德國(guó)政府采取了一系列改革措施以幫助增強(qiáng)其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，例如采用了一種七校的方法和一種新的基本的組織策略，它的特點(diǎn)是創(chuàng)新大學(xué)管理和委員會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。這一過(guò)程現(xiàn)在適用于所有大學(xué)的努力——尤其是在國(guó)家資金持續(xù)減少、大學(xué)之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇的情況下。卓越計(jì)劃：卓越計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)由德國(guó)聯(lián)邦和各州政府促進(jìn)科學(xué)和研究在德國(guó)大學(xué)在德國(guó)大學(xué)支持一流的研究，加強(qiáng)德國(guó)的立場(chǎng)而言，大學(xué)的質(zhì)量體系和科技中心除了提高國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。柏林?jǐn)?shù)學(xué)研究生院和催化統(tǒng)一概念獲得了來(lái)自全國(guó)的資助。
二、歷史沿革(源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，非本網(wǎng)站翻譯)
該校最早的淵源可以追溯到由腓特烈二世在1770 年10月發(fā)起創(chuàng)立的采礦學(xué)院。另一個(gè)源頭是1799年3月13日創(chuàng)建的建筑學(xué)院。第三個(gè)來(lái)源是初創(chuàng)于1821年的皇家職業(yè)學(xué)院。1879年，由三個(gè)學(xué)院合并成立皇家柏林工業(yè)高等學(xué)院(Koenigliche Technische Hochschulezu Berlin),亦稱夏洛騰堡工學(xué)院(Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg)。該校是德國(guó)始創(chuàng)最早的高等工業(yè)學(xué)院，并在1899年開(kāi)始頒發(fā)博士文憑。在第三帝國(guó)時(shí)期設(shè)立了防衛(wèi)技術(shù)專業(yè)，導(dǎo)致學(xué)校從1945年4月20日起被關(guān)閉了一段時(shí)間。當(dāng)學(xué)校在1946年4月9日重新開(kāi)始教學(xué)時(shí)，新開(kāi)設(shè)了人文類的專業(yè)，使得學(xué)院升格為大學(xué)，開(kāi)始啟用新名稱：柏林工業(yè)大學(xué)(Technische Universit?t Berlin)。
三、重點(diǎn)研究領(lǐng)域
2012年7月，學(xué)術(shù)界一致決定通過(guò)確定了六項(xiàng)核心研究重點(diǎn)，并確定相關(guān)能力和社會(huì)義務(wù)，從而積極推動(dòng)研究和學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的新愿景。這些考慮是在2011年12月柏林大學(xué)總統(tǒng)提交的一份戰(zhàn)略文件中提出的內(nèi)部討論過(guò)程的結(jié)果。下面，我們描述了將柏林大學(xué)作為技術(shù)大學(xué)的關(guān)鍵應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，它代表了我們強(qiáng)大的研究導(dǎo)向的核心主題:
Energy Systems and Sustainable Resource Management
This key application area encompasses TU Berlin's research activities in the field of energy technology, aspects of new energy policies, climate change, water supply, and how best to handle our limited resources in general. Areas of research presently focus on efficient gas turbines, photovoltaic systems, networks and functional energy storage, energy-efficient cities, and water supplies. Scientific innovations and their impacts on production and consumption patterns play pivotal roles in this process, as do local environmental factors. In close cooperation with the core subjects "Materials, Design and Manufacturing" and "Infrastructure and Mobility", research focuses on topics such as new energy sources, energy supplies, sustainable production and recycling processes and regenerative energies. Research of this kind is essential in terms of sustaining future living standards and ensuring energy supplies for society at large.
核心主題一：材料、設(shè)計(jì)和制造
這個(gè)關(guān)鍵在材料科學(xué)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域包括創(chuàng)新利用整體檢查所需的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)和開(kāi)發(fā)生產(chǎn)適銷產(chǎn)品,兩個(gè)垂直,從最初的想法到成品以及橫向跨各種產(chǎn)品和資源回收問(wèn)題。這種方法也考慮了用戶的視角，并且在大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)課程的背景下，呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)整體的概念。屠柏林成功地將自己定位于這一領(lǐng)域?不僅在材料和生產(chǎn)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?除了通信和光電技術(shù)，生物科技、醫(yī)療技術(shù)、食品技術(shù)等生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域也同樣如此。整個(gè)領(lǐng)域的目標(biāo)都是 柏林大學(xué)能源系統(tǒng)和可持續(xù)資源管理柏林大學(xué)、柏林大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理系統(tǒng)和柏林大學(xué)的核心主題。主要的社會(huì)責(zé)任關(guān)注于對(duì)有益的過(guò)程或者產(chǎn)品的可持續(xù)發(fā)展以及能夠獲得廣泛社會(huì)認(rèn)可的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。
Cyber-Physical Systems
Cyber-Physical Systems (according to acatech) are systems that serve to fuse the physical and virtual worlds and currently a hot topic in cutting-edge research endeavors. The National Science Foundation in the US has actively supported this field since 2006 on the basis of numerous projects and programs. So just what are cyber-physical systems? Even today, more than 95 percent of all microprocessors are integrated into common everyday items and appliances, i.e. devices that can communicate with the outside world via sensors and actuators. Increasingly, these devices are interconnected with each other and with the Internet, and it is on the basis of this interconnectivity that cyber-physical systems emerge. TU Berlin possesses numerous research competencies in this overall field, for instance in imbedded systems, non-linear physics, biologically oriented chemistry, biotechnology, cognitive robotics, neurocomputational sciences, knowledge research, medical technologies, in addition to information and communication technology. In ways that are unconceivable even today, the cyber-physical systems of the future will make significant contributions to the safety, efficiency, comfort and health of the general population, and thereby will contribute to finding solutions to the central challenges facing society, e.g. aging populations, dwindling resources, mobility, and evolving energy needs.
核心主題二：Cyber-Physical系統(tǒng)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理系統(tǒng)(根據(jù)acatech的說(shuō)法)是用來(lái)融合物理和虛擬世界的系統(tǒng)，目前是前沿研究領(lǐng)域的熱門話題。自2006年以來(lái)，美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)基金會(huì)在眾多項(xiàng)目和項(xiàng)目的基礎(chǔ)上，積極支持這一領(lǐng)域。那么什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理系統(tǒng)呢?即使在今天，超過(guò)95%的微處理器被集成到日常用品和電器中，即可以通過(guò)傳感器和執(zhí)行器與外界通信的設(shè)備。這些設(shè)備越來(lái)越多地相互連接并與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相連，而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)的互聯(lián)互通的基礎(chǔ)。柏林大學(xué)在這一領(lǐng)域擁有眾多的研究能力例如在嵌入系統(tǒng)、非線性物理、生物導(dǎo)向化學(xué)、生物技術(shù)、認(rèn)知機(jī)器人、神經(jīng)計(jì)算科學(xué)、知識(shí)研究、醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)以及信息和通訊技術(shù)。難以相信的的方式即使在今天,未來(lái)將作出重大貢獻(xiàn)的cyber-physical系統(tǒng)安全,效率,一般人群的舒適和健康,從而將有助于找到解決社會(huì)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn),如人口老齡化、減少資源、移動(dòng)性和不斷發(fā)展的能源需求。
Infrastructure and Mobility
Against the backdrop of climate change, demographic trends and economic changes, this key application area addresses the challenges and opportunities in terms of how we can appropriately shape future infrastructures and mobility frameworks. Particular emphasis is given to promoting and planning individual mobility, both in cultural, social, spatial, and economic terms. In close cooperation with the five other core subjects, research here focuses on optimizing settlement development in urban and regional environments, understanding policy decisions with respect to infrastructural measures, and developing technical and traffic engineering measures and related technical innovations, for instance in the areas of eMobility or networking. At the core of this discipline: a comprehensive approach to understanding societal processes and individual actions, assessing ecological impacts of human activities, and optimizing technical and economic investments in human habitats.
核心主題三：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和流動(dòng)性
在氣候變化、人口趨勢(shì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的背景下，這個(gè)關(guān)鍵的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域解決了我們?nèi)绾吻‘?dāng)?shù)厮茉煳磥?lái)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和移動(dòng)框架的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在文化、社會(huì)、空間和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面促進(jìn)和規(guī)劃個(gè)體的流動(dòng)性。在與其他5個(gè)核心課題密切合作的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)研究城市和地區(qū)環(huán)境的住區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)，了解基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的政策決策，制定技術(shù)和交通工程措施和相關(guān)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，例如在情感或網(wǎng)絡(luò)領(lǐng)域。這一學(xué)科的核心是:理解社會(huì)過(guò)程和個(gè)人行為的綜合方法，評(píng)估人類活動(dòng)的生態(tài)影響，并優(yōu)化人類棲息地的技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)投資。
Knowledge and Communication Systems
This key application area explores and expands on existing knowledge and the information and communications systems that will be required in order to ensure sustainable societies and under consideration of our dynamically progressing scientific-technical world. Innovative and powerful contributions are needed that can expand human knowledge and communications options. Emphasis is given to interaction between different knowledge and communications systems, in particular processes that can generate new knowledge. TU Berlin actively addresses a broad range of research topics such as "Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)", networked with "Knowledge and Information Communities (KIC)" of the European Institute of Innovation & Technology (EIT); Systematic Knowledge Research; Work System Design; Human-Machine Interface Systems; Cultural Reflection, Ethics and Gender-Critical Perspectives of Knowledge and Communications Systems; and Technology, Innovation and Knowledge Management. The challenges and problems facing modern societies can no longer be managed on the sole basis of individual knowledge and communications-related disciplines. TU Berlin is facing these challenges head-on by offering dedicated support for transdisciplinary cooperative projects and sustainable solutions.
核心主題四：知識(shí)和通信系統(tǒng)
這個(gè)關(guān)鍵的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域探索和擴(kuò)展現(xiàn)有的知識(shí)和信息和通信系統(tǒng)以確?？沙掷m(xù)的社會(huì)和我們?cè)诓粩喟l(fā)展的科學(xué)技術(shù)世界中所需要的信息和通信系統(tǒng)。需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新和強(qiáng)大的貢獻(xiàn)，才能擴(kuò)大人類的知識(shí)和交流選擇。重點(diǎn)是不同知識(shí)和通信系統(tǒng)之間的相互作用，特別是能夠產(chǎn)生新知識(shí)的過(guò)程。屠柏林積極應(yīng)對(duì)廣泛的研究課題，如柏林大學(xué)信息與通信技術(shù)柏林大學(xué)與柏林大學(xué)知識(shí)與信息社區(qū)，柏林大學(xué)聯(lián)網(wǎng)歐洲創(chuàng)新與技術(shù)研究所;系統(tǒng)知識(shí)的研究;工作系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì);人機(jī)界面系統(tǒng);知識(shí)和通信系統(tǒng)的文化反思、倫理和性別批判的觀點(diǎn);技術(shù)、創(chuàng)新和知識(shí)管理。現(xiàn)代社會(huì)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題，再也不能僅靠個(gè)人知識(shí)和與通信相關(guān)的學(xué)科來(lái)管理。通過(guò)為跨學(xué)科合作項(xiàng)目和可持續(xù)解決方案提供專項(xiàng)支持，柏林大學(xué)正面臨著這些挑戰(zhàn)。
Human Health
Ever-increasing life expectancies pose enormous challenges for the society of the future. Demographic trends will necessitate new tasks for people over the age of 70, preventative strategies to avoid age-related diseases will be required, in addition to conducting research on gender-specific health issues and innovative diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. It seems evident that the only solution to this problem is for people to remain healthy for as long as possible. TU Berlin increasingly sees itself as an essential building block in the Berlin-Brandenburg region of healthcare facilities and providers. The broad spectrum of research topics we cover includes health system management, gender research, health economics, ethics and philosophy of life sciences, developing biocompatible materials, food chemistry, food and beverage technology, medical technology, computer-brain interfaces, developing antiviral strategies, pain research, breeding human micro-organs for pharmaceutical testing, and even new transplantation methods. This pivotal field provides new opportunities for various types of cooperation with Berlin's Charité Medical Center, as well as with other extramural research facilities.
核心主題五：人類健康
不斷增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期壽命對(duì)未來(lái)的社會(huì)構(gòu)成了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。人口趨勢(shì)將使70歲以上的人需要新的任務(wù)，除了對(duì)性別特定的健康問(wèn)題和創(chuàng)新的診斷和治療技術(shù)進(jìn)行研究之外，還需要預(yù)防與年齡相關(guān)的疾病的預(yù)防措施。很明顯，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的唯一辦法是讓人們盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持健康。 柏林大學(xué)越來(lái)越多地將自己視為醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的柏林-勃蘭森堡地區(qū)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。我們報(bào)道的廣泛的研究主題包括衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)管理、性別研究、衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、倫理學(xué)和哲學(xué)的生命科學(xué)、發(fā)展生物相容性材料,食品化學(xué),食品和飲料技術(shù)、醫(yī)療技術(shù)、電腦接口,開(kāi)發(fā)抗病毒策略,疼痛研究、育種制藥人力micro-organs測(cè)試,甚至新的移植方法。這一關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域?yàn)榘亓值牟樘蒯t(yī)療中心和其他的其他研究機(jī)構(gòu)提供了新的合作機(jī)會(huì)。
四、校園環(huán)境(源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，非本網(wǎng)站翻譯)
校區(qū)面積大約為600,000平方米，分布在柏林西部的許多地方。主校區(qū)坐落于夏洛騰堡區(qū)。2009年有超過(guò)100多個(gè)專業(yè)，涵蓋了理工科幾乎所有專業(yè)，該校在哲學(xué)等文科專業(yè)實(shí)力也相當(dāng)雄厚。學(xué)校目前有624名教授，7,372多名科研工作人員，27,049名學(xué)生，其中留學(xué)生5,603名。
五、杰出校友(源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，非本網(wǎng)站翻譯)
丹尼斯·加博爾，1971年獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)，他在激光器還未出現(xiàn)前的40年代發(fā)明全息術(shù)的;
弗雷·奧托，2015年普利茲克獎(jiǎng)獲得者，著名建筑師、工程師、研究員、發(fā)明家;
何澤慧，中科院院士---中國(guó)第一代女物理學(xué)家， 柏林大學(xué)中國(guó)原子彈之父 柏林大學(xué)錢三強(qiáng)的夫人;
龔祖同，中科院院士---中國(guó)光學(xué)玻璃、纖維光學(xué)與高速攝影的創(chuàng)始人，中國(guó)應(yīng)用光學(xué)的開(kāi)拓者;
徐士高，中科院院士---高電壓技術(shù)專家;
趙宗燠，中科院院士---中國(guó)人造石油之父;
陳永齡，中科院院士--- 大地測(cè)量專家，原國(guó)家測(cè)繪總局總工程師;
孫德和，中科院院士---冶金學(xué)家，鋼鐵工程設(shè)計(jì)專家;
陳清泉，中國(guó)工程院院士---亞洲電動(dòng)車之父;
夏堅(jiān)白，中科院院士---大地測(cè)量學(xué)家、天文測(cè)量學(xué)家，原武漢測(cè)繪學(xué)院首任院長(zhǎng)，原同濟(jì)大學(xué)校長(zhǎng);
王之卓，中科院院士---航空攝影測(cè)量與遙感專家，原武漢測(cè)繪科技大學(xué)名譽(yù)校長(zhǎng)，原上海交通大學(xué)校長(zhǎng);
張維，中國(guó)科學(xué)院、中國(guó)工程院兩院院士---原中國(guó)科協(xié)副主席、原清華大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng);
謝作偉，2009年中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士候選人;
徐惠彬，北京航空航天大學(xué)校長(zhǎng);
馬君武, 廣西大學(xué)首任校長(zhǎng);
匡鏡明，原北京理工大學(xué)校長(zhǎng);
校園風(fēng)光
校園風(fēng)光
馮培恩，原浙江大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)，機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)研究所所長(zhǎng);
吳志強(qiáng)，中國(guó)2010上海世博會(huì)總規(guī)劃師，同濟(jì)大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)、原建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院院長(zhǎng);
李榮興，美國(guó)華裔火星科學(xué)家，美國(guó)太空總署(NASA)2003年火星登陸探索計(jì)劃的二十八位核心科學(xué)家之一;
王長(zhǎng)平 ，原北京大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)福建師范大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，‘’長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者‘特聘教授， 柏林大學(xué)國(guó)家杰出青年基金 柏林大學(xué)獲得者。
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