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2021考研英語：作文得分佳句(20)
1.Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.
雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長(zhǎng)期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。
2.One can raedily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.
人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結(jié)為重大的災(zāi)難性事件。
3.The raesons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.
貧困的原因很多，但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃?、缺少機(jī)會(huì)，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。
4.Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological.Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.
兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長(zhǎng)教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。
5.Factors such as self-condidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.
自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成終的成功或失敗的原因。
6.Various factors will weigh heavily on China''s eventual entry into the World Trade Organization(WTO )。 One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism, and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms.
許多因素對(duì)中國終加入世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護(hù)主義，另一個(gè)因素是采用普遍接受的國際會(huì)計(jì)規(guī)范。
7.One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth.People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.
如今人類常見的一個(gè)不足是不說真話。人們必須意識(shí)到不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事實(shí)上，將來也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。
8.Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises.Perhaps, however, the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management ; the rampant practice of guanxi , cronyism and nepotism ; excessively large work forces ; abuses of social benefits ; and without a doubt corruption.
人們認(rèn)為中央計(jì)劃至少是現(xiàn)在國有企業(yè)失敗的部分原因。然而，主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過剩的勞動(dòng)力、社會(huì)救濟(jì)金的濫用，當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。
9.A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position.The determining factor should be qualifications, rather than gender, when determining both the salary and position of an individual.
近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候，決定因素應(yīng)該是資格，而不是性別。
10.Social finesse, willingness to relocate and language capacity are also determinant factora in assessing job qualifications.社交手腕、愿意調(diào)動(dòng)以及語言能力也是評(píng)估工作資格的決定性因素。
2021考研英語：作文得分佳句(19)
1.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task.For example, some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.
要找到涉及許多復(fù)雜因素的新現(xiàn)象的原因遠(yuǎn)非一件易事。例如，一些科學(xué)家把環(huán)境的惡化歸結(jié)為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責(zé)任都推在人類不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樯稀?BR> 2.One doesn''t have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.
人們不用花費(fèi)很大力氣就能發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯(lián)系。
3.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors.Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.
對(duì)上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復(fù)雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L(zhǎng)的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。
4.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied.I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior.However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.
反社會(huì)行為的原因既復(fù)雜又多樣。我認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象是不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕巧湫秃腿鄙傩袨橐?guī)范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會(huì)價(jià)值。
5.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable.Sociologists, however, attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color.Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.
種族仇恨的起因沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。然而，社會(huì)學(xué)家把原因歸結(jié)為被誤導(dǎo)的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對(duì)有色人種的不信任。主要原因可能僅僅是因?yàn)闊o知。
6.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.
現(xiàn)在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學(xué)家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來幾年內(nèi)得到控制。
7.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropriate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection.Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do, however, offer promising hope for the future.
癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?、不好的保健?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，醫(yī)學(xué)的不斷進(jìn)步和對(duì)此不斷增強(qiáng)的關(guān)注給未來帶來了很大的希望。
8.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years.Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.
城市人口的增長(zhǎng)和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內(nèi)充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。
9.The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal incompatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會(huì)看法以及年輕一代不斷增強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。
10.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, but also because of their inability to awitch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy.國有企業(yè)失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軐?shí)現(xiàn)從以前的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到新的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)作模式的轉(zhuǎn)換。
2021考研英語：作文得分佳句(18)
1.Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers, lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources, but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.
工業(yè)廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區(qū)域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負(fù)面影響，而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。
2.It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.
這將和正在討論的問題有直接關(guān)系。
3.Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.
經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長(zhǎng)可能導(dǎo)致過度使用資源，并引起終巨大的災(zāi)難。
4.The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity. The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution.
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的直接結(jié)果是造成了關(guān)于無止境繁榮的幻想。現(xiàn)在這個(gè)特定時(shí)刻好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。
5.The benefits of technology are undeniable. Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.
技術(shù)的好處不容否認(rèn)。然而，技術(shù)經(jīng)常否認(rèn)工作場(chǎng)所需要人類，這一點(diǎn)值得仔細(xì)考慮，而且，為受到影響的個(gè)人推出再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是必需的
6.The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians.
對(duì)政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對(duì)政府官員的不信任直接造成的。
7.The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.
和諧關(guān)系的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于沖突的壞處。
8.Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.
獨(dú)立帶來很多好處，首先也是重要的是自決。
9.The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former.
由于正確而得到的好處更加強(qiáng)調(diào)了正誤的對(duì)比。
10.The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.
很坦率地說，在權(quán)衡市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊時(shí)能得出的顯著的結(jié)論是繁榮。