托福閱讀既要不斷的練習(xí)與積累，也有一定的技巧，為了幫助考生們更加有效的備考托福，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托?？荚嚈谀繛榇蠹姨峁?ldquo;托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析之協(xié)會(huì)組織的發(fā)展”，希望考生們能有所收獲。
今天我們來(lái)看這樣一個(gè)句子：
In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship, worship, and production that flourished in this laissez-faire environment, individuals could interact with one another within acommunity of harmony and ideological equality, following their own popularly elected leaders and governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power. (TPO16, 54)
multiplicity /?m?lt?'pl?s?t?/ n. 多，多樣性
egalitarian /?'g?l?'t?r??n/ adj. 平等主義的
fellowship n. 友誼，交情;團(tuán)體，協(xié)會(huì);會(huì)員資格
quasi /'kwesai/ adj. 準(zhǔn)...，半...
laissez-faire /?lese??f e?/ adj. 放任自由的
ideological /?a?d???'l?d??k?l/ adj. 意識(shí)的
consensus /k?n'sens?s/ n. 意見(jiàn)一致
我是分界線，大家先一遍速讀看是否理解
(In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations)(for fellowship, worship, and production) (that flourished in this laissez-faire environment), individuals could interact with one another (within a community of harmony and ideological equality), (following their own popularly elected leaders)and (governing themselves by shared consensus) (while minimizing distinctions of wealth andpower.)(TPO16, 54)
這個(gè)句子的主干是：individuals could interact with one another
修飾一：(In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations) ，介詞短語(yǔ)，
中文：在小規(guī)模的當(dāng)?shù)氐钠降然虬肫降鹊慕M織的多樣性中
修飾二：(for fellowship, worship, and production) ，介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾organizations
中文：目的是關(guān)于協(xié)會(huì)、崇拜和生產(chǎn)
修飾三：(that flourished in this laissez-faire environment) ，從句，修飾organizations
中文：這些組織在這種放任自由的環(huán)境中繁榮發(fā)展
修飾四：(within a community of harmony and ideological equality) ，介詞短語(yǔ)
中文：在一個(gè)和諧以及意識(shí)平等的社區(qū)中
修飾五：(following their own popularly elected leaders)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
中文：追隨他們自己選出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
修飾六：(governing themselves by shared consensus) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
中文：通過(guò)共識(shí)而實(shí)現(xiàn)自我管理
修飾七：(while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
中文：在最小化財(cái)富和權(quán)利差異的同時(shí)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句參考翻譯：
當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏嘤嘘P(guān)協(xié)會(huì)、崇拜和生產(chǎn)的小規(guī)模平等或半平等的組織(這些組織在這種放任自由的環(huán)境中繁榮發(fā)展)，在這些組織的多樣性中，大家能在一個(gè)和諧以及意識(shí)平等的社區(qū)中互相交流，追隨他們自己選出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，并且在最小化財(cái)富和權(quán)利差異的同時(shí)，通過(guò)共識(shí)而實(shí)現(xiàn)自我管理。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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