2012GRE作文范文:長(zhǎng)難句示例七

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    31.Islam,on the other hand,represented a radical breakaway from theArab paganism that preceded it;Islamic law is the result of anexaminationfrom a religious angle,of legal subject matter that was farfrom uniform,comprising as it did the various components of the laws ofpre-IslamicArabia and numerous legal elements taken over from thenon-Arab peoples of the conquered territories.
    另一方面,伊斯蘭教則代表著與此前存在的阿拉伯異教(Arabpaganism)的一種根本上的決裂;伊斯蘭法是從宗教的角度,對(duì)各種雜亂無(wú)章、絕無(wú)共同點(diǎn)的法律內(nèi)容進(jìn)行考察所致的結(jié)果,而這些法律內(nèi)容實(shí)際上是由前伊斯蘭阿拉伯國(guó)家(Pre-IslamicArabia)法律的不盡相同的組成部分以及由從被征服的土地上非阿拉伯民族借鑒過(guò)來(lái)的無(wú)數(shù)法律因素所構(gòu)成。
    32.One such novel idea isthat of inserting into the chromosomesof plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ naturalconstitution:specifically,the idea of inserting into nonleguminousplants the genes,if they can be identified and isolated,that fit theleguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence,theintensified research on legumes.
    這其中的一個(gè)新穎思想就是,在植物的染色體(chromosome)內(nèi)注入并非是該植物自然構(gòu)造一個(gè)部分的那些不相關(guān)聯(lián)的因基:具體而言,這一思想是,在非豆科植物內(nèi)注入這樣一些基因,倘若這些基因可被辨識(shí)出來(lái)并被分離開(kāi)來(lái),而這些基因業(yè)已使豆科植物宜于充當(dāng)那些具備固氮作用的細(xì)菌的寄主。由此,對(duì)豆科植物的研究日趨深入。
    33.It isone of nature’s great ironies that the availability ofnitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growtheven though the plants’ leavesare bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.
    下述情形真可謂是自然界的一個(gè)莫大諷刺:土壤中所能獲得的氮肥量往往對(duì)植物的生長(zhǎng)構(gòu)成了一個(gè)上限,雖然植物的葉子被沐浴在一片氮?dú)獾暮Q笾小?BR>    34.Unless they succeed,theyield gains of the Green Revolutionwill be largely lost even if the genes inlegumes that equip thoseplants to enterinto a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identifiedand isolated,and even if the transfer of those gene complexes,once theyare found, becomes possible.
    除非他們能取得成功,不然的話,綠色革命的產(chǎn)量收益將在很大程度上損失殆盡,即使豆科植物中使這些植物有條件進(jìn)入到與固氮細(xì)菌共生關(guān)系的基因可被辨識(shí)出來(lái)和分離開(kāi)來(lái)的話,且即使這些基因綜合體(gene complex),一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)之后,其移植得以成為可能的話。
    35.Its subject(to use Maynard Mack’s categories)is"life-as-spectacle," for readers, diverted by its variousincidents,observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragicIliad,however,presents "life-as-experience":readersare asked toidentify with the mind ofAchilles,whose motivations render him a notparticularly likable hero.
    其主題〔若借鑒梅納德。邁克(MaynardMack)的兩個(gè)分類(lèi)范疇的話〕是“人生作為外部景象”,因?yàn)樽x者的注意力被作品那形形色色的事件所分散,主要是從外部來(lái)觀察其主人公奧德修斯(Odyssus)的;然而,富于悲劇色彩的《伊利亞特》所表現(xiàn)的則是“人生作為內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)”:讀者被要求與阿基琉斯(Achilles)的心靈產(chǎn)生共鳴,而其行為動(dòng)機(jī)卻致使他變作一個(gè)并非特別惹人喜愛(ài)的主人公。 感謝您閱讀《長(zhǎng)難句示例七 》一文,出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。