初中英語詞匯:09年英語短語集中聯(lián)想記憶110條

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《09年英語短語集中聯(lián)想記憶110條》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    1. put down 放下
    shut down 把…關(guān)上
    cut down 砍掉
    come down 下來、落下
    slow down 減緩、放慢
    sit down 坐下
    write down 寫下
    get down 下來,降落
    2. after all 畢竟.終究
    after that 于是.然后
    day after day 日復(fù)一日地
    one after another 相繼.挨次
    soon after 不久以后
    the day after tomorrow 后天
    3. come up with 找到、提出
    catch up with 趕上
    wake up 弄醒、醒來
    send up 發(fā)射
    open up 開設(shè)、開辦
    grow up 長(zhǎng)大
    pick up 拾起、撿起
    hands up 舉手
    eat up 吃光
    clean up 打掃干凈
    give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事
    4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá)
    get to +n. 到達(dá)
    reach + n. 到達(dá)
    arrive / get +adv. 到達(dá)
    5. get…back 退還,送回去.取回
    give back 歸還
    come back 回來
    at the back of 在…的后面
    on the way (back)home 在回家路上
    6. at least 至少
    at breakfast 早餐時(shí)
    at desk 在桌前
    at once立刻,馬上
    at school 在上學(xué)
    at the same time 同時(shí)
    at work 在工作
    be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)
    laugh at 嘲笑
    not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不
    at first 起初
    at night 在晚上
    at noon 中午
    at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時(shí)
    at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于
    at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀(jì)初
    at the end of 在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾
    at the moment // now現(xiàn)在
    at the foot of 在…腳下
    at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)
    at any moment 任何時(shí)候
    at times(sometimes) 有時(shí),偶爾
    at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)
    7. for example 例如
    for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
    be good for 對(duì)…有益
    be bad for 對(duì)…有害
    for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期
    for short 簡(jiǎn)稱
    be short for 是…的簡(jiǎn)稱
    TV is short for “television”
    8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
    come down 下來
    come from=be from 來自,出生于
    come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來
    come on 趕快
    come over 過來
    come along 走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)
    come and go 來來去去
    come up 上來
    come out 出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來
    9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管
    10. be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意
    be covered with 被…覆蓋
    be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
    be proud of 以…自豪
    speak highly of 稱贊
    be afraid of 害怕
    hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)
    of course=certainly 當(dāng)然可以
    plenty of= a lot of 許多
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    11. by the way 順便說
    by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自
    by the end of 到…為至
    by the time (引起時(shí)間狀語從句)到…的時(shí)候
    one by one 依次
    by air / plane 乘飛機(jī)
    by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車
    catch a bus 趕公交車
    get on / off the bus上/下車
    take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去
    12. do / try one’s best 盡力
    do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)
    do (the/some) shopping 購物
    do the cooking 烹飪
    do some cleaning 打掃
    do the / some washing 洗衣服
    do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
    do with sb / sth. 處理
    well done 干得好
    13. early in the morning 一大早
    in the early spring 初春
    in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期
    early bus 早班車
    14. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)
    make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
    phone sb.給某人打電話
    connect…to…把…與…連接起來
    be close to 靠近(某地)
    give birth to 生(孩子)
    lose to sb 輸給sb .
    15. either…or… 或者…或者…
    on either side of the street 街道任何一邊
    on each side of the street 街道每一邊
    on both sides of the street 街道兩邊
    16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))
    keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)
    practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
    enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
    finish doing sth. 做完某事
    go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)
    17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)
    go straight along 沿著…一直往前走
    go down 下降
    go for a walk 散步
    go over 復(fù)習(xí)
    go shopping 買東西
    go to the cinema 去看電影
    go well 進(jìn)展順利
    go off to 動(dòng)身前往
    go out 外出
    go to work 去上班
    go up 上升
    want a go 想試一試
    18. think about 考慮
    think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到
    think over 仔細(xì)考慮
    think out 想出
    talk about 談?wù)?BR>    worry about 擔(dān)心
    How / What about…?…怎么樣?
    19. borrow…from … 從…借…
    lend…to… 把…借給…
    from door to door 挨家挨戶
    from time to time 時(shí)時(shí)
    from now on 從今以后
    from then on 從那以后
    be different from 與…不同
    learn…from… 向…學(xué)習(xí)
    20. get dressed 穿衣
    get into 進(jìn)入
    get / be lost 丟失
    get off / on下/ 上車
    get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好
    get out of 從…出來
    get ready for +n. 為…做準(zhǔn)備
    get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
    get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
    be asleep 睡著
    get warm 變曖
    get well 康復(fù)
    get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)
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    21. look for 尋找
    wait for 等候
    look after=take care of 照看
    look like 看起來像
    look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
    look out 小心,從里向外看
    look the same 看起來一樣
    look up 向上看,查單詞
    look around 環(huán)視
    look forward to 期望
    look through 溫習(xí),檢查
    22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身
    put off 推遲
    keep off 避開、不靠近…
    drop off 放下(某物)
    turn off 關(guān)
    jump off 跳離
    take off 脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛
    23. half a kilo 半千克
    half an hour 半小時(shí)
    in half 分成兩半
    half of the day 半天
    24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
    do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉
    an exercise book 練習(xí)本
    25. take part in 參加
    hand in 上交
    in hospital 住院
    in surprise 吃驚地
    in the sun 在陽光下
    in trouble 處于困境
    in a minute / moment馬上
    26. leave for… 動(dòng)身去某地
    27. feed on 以…為主食
    live on 繼續(xù)活著
    base on 以…為根據(jù)
    carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去
    and so on 等等
    on the other hand 另一方面
    on foot 步行
    28. be famous for 以..著名
    be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)…感到興奮
    be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
    be born 出生
    be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…
    be amazed at 對(duì)..感到驚訝
    29. move away 移開
    move to (搬)移到
    30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng)
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    31. make sure 確信
    make a dialogue 編對(duì)話
    make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
    by mistake 由于疏忽
    make a noise 吵鬧
    make faces 做鬼臉
    make friends (with) 和..交朋友
    make room for 給..讓地方
    make tea 沏茶
    make money 賺錢
    make a decision 作出決定
    32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事
    be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
    33. leave sth+介詞短語“把……忘記在某處”
    34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
    encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
    decide to do sth. 決定做某事
    allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
    35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事
    36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
    with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
    with pleasure 樂意
    37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假
    the winter holiday(s) 寒假
    38. step into 走進(jìn)
    pour into 倒入…
    39. in the first 第一
    for the first time 第一次
    at first 起初
    a firs t language 母語
    first of all 首先
    40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條
    give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信
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    41. take photos / pictures 照像
    take away 拿走
    take out 取出
    work out 算出
    take care 當(dāng)心
    take medicine 服藥
    take one’s temperature 量體溫
    take one’s time 別著急
    take a walk 散步
    take place 發(fā)生
    42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué)
    learn by heart 背熟
    43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
    44. have a try 嘗試,努力
    try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn)
    find out / about 找出,查明
    have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心
    have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
    have a meeting / walk / watch 開會(huì)/散步/比賽
    have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
    have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(有)關(guān)
    have no idea 不知道
    have (one’s) medicine 服藥
    45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物
    46. win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)
    47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
    48. all kinds of 各種各樣的
    49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
    50. not only … but also … 不但…而且
    both… and ……和…都
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    51. the more , the better 越多越好
    52. all one’s life 一生
    53. as soon as 一…就…
    as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快
    as well = too也
    as much as 至多
    as little as 至少
    regard …as 把…當(dāng)作…
    as if 好像
    54. no matter 無論…
    55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
    56. so far 到目前為止
    or so大約
    57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)
    58. three times a week 一周三次
    59. the number of… 的數(shù)量
    a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多
    60. less than少于 , less and less 越來越少
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    61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
    62. not…until… 直到…才…
    63. be like 像
    feel like +n./V-ing 想要
    like best 最喜歡 , would like to 想要
    64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時(shí)制
    65. wash away 沖走
    run away 逃跑
    take away 帶走
    66. before long 不久
    long before / ago 很久以前
    for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期
    no longer = not. .any longer 不再
    67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約
    more than = over 多于,超過
    68. every year 每年
    every four years 每隔四年
    every other day 每隔一天
    everyday English / life 日常英語/生活
    69. next to 緊挨著
    next door 隔壁,鄰居
    next year 明年
    next time 下次
    70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信
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    71. on show = on display 展覽
    72.be filled with / be full of 充滿…
    73. thank to =because of 由于
    74. some day =one day (將來)某一天
    all day 終日
    day and night 日日夜夜
    in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)
    in the old days 從前,舊社會(huì)
    from day to day (day after day) 日復(fù)一日
    the day before yesterday 前天
    the day after tomorrow 后天
    Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)
    Women’s Day 婦女節(jié)
    75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
    stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
    stop doing sth. 停止做某事
    76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常
    77. a place (places) of interest 名勝
    78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息
    two thirds of the books 三分之二的書
    79. credit card 信用卡
    80. the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口
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    81. a path of travel 旅行路線
    82. point at / to 指向
    83. by sea = by ship 乘船
    by the sea = on the sea 在海邊
    at sea在海上
    84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
    85. multiply…by… 乘以…
    86. See you! 再見
    You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
    Let me see. 讓我想想
    see sb. off 給某人送行
    see a / the doctor 看病
    see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事
    87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
    one…another 一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上 )
    one…the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))
    88. be worn out 穿舊,磨壞
    check out 核實(shí),檢查
    write out 寫出
    take sth. out of 從…拿出/取出某物
    89. in this way 用這種方法
    in a few year’s time 幾年以后
    in space 在太空
    in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外
    in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里
    in the second half 在下半場(chǎng)
    later in one’s life 在某人后半身
    in the air 在空中
    in the open air 在戶外
    90. give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針
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    91. have been to 去過某地
    have gone to 到某地去了
    92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)
    93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)
    94. one of + adj. 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
    95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘)
    96. prefer to= like…better than 寧愿,更喜歡
    prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).
    Would / should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)
    prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球)
    prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,
    而不愿乘車)
    prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)
    97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭
    作業(yè).)
    人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī))
    人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)
    It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by
    bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)
    物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
    98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)
    99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對(duì)吧?)
    mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對(duì)吧?)
    100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
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    101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)
    102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
    “be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
    “be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,
    103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)
    be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)
    be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by
    Kate . )
    104. more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家
    105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
    worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.
    106. the Summer Palace 頤和園
    Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng)
    the Palace Museum 故宮
    the Great Hall of the People 人民大會(huì)堂
    the Temple of Heaven 天壇
    the Great Green Wall 綠色長(zhǎng)城
    PLA 中國人民解放軍
    PRC 中華人民共和國
    the Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨
    the League 共青團(tuán)
    Peking Opera 京劇
    107. a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機(jī)
    a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動(dòng)物醫(yī)生
    108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷,冬天什么都不長(zhǎng))
    so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不
    知道借哪一本)
    so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不
    到.)
    so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
    such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
    such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children
    are playing outside)
    109. tell sb about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事
    tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
    much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太
    110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
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