…… so …… that ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰…so＋形容詞／副詞＋that…
說明︰此句型意為“如此…以致…”。此為表示因果關(guān)系的<連接詞詞組>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>.so 后也可接單數(shù)<可數(shù)名詞>，即“so＋<形容詞>＋a＋<名詞>＋that…”。so 所引導(dǎo)的詞類置于句首時(shí)，要采用倒裝句構(gòu)，如例句5和6.該句型與“too …… to ……”句型可以互相改寫，如例句1所示。
Kevin is so sick that he can't come to class. （=Kevin is too sick to come to class.）
克文病得嚴(yán)重以致無法來上課。
The dog is so gentle that I am not afraid of it. 這只狗如此溫馴，因此我不感到害怕。
She studied so hard that she passed the exam. 她這么用功，所以通過了考試。
He is so good a boy that we like him. 他是個(gè)這么好的男孩，所以我們都喜歡他。
So nice is he that I like him. 他是這么好，因此我喜歡他。
So exciting was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.
比賽是如此令人興奮，以致我把即將來臨的期末考忘得一乾二凈。
so many/few …… that ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰so many／few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that…
說明︰此句型意為“如此多／少的…以致…”。若是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“so much／little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…”。此為表示因果關(guān)系的<連接詞詞組>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>.so 可修飾表數(shù)量的<形容詞> many，much，few，little.so 所引導(dǎo)的詞類置于句首時(shí)，要采用倒裝句構(gòu)。
I have so much work to do that I can't go out with you.
我有這么多工作要做，因此不能和你出去。
So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem traveling around the world.
他會(huì)說這么多種語言，因此環(huán)游世界毫無問題。
There is so little time left that I don't think I can finish it as scheduled.
剩下這么少的時(shí)間，我想我不能按時(shí)完成。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤單。
such …… that ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰such＋名詞＋that…
說明︰此句型意為“如此…以致…”。此為表示因果關(guān)系的<連接詞詞組>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>.such 之后可接任何<名詞>.such 所引導(dǎo)的詞類置于句首時(shí)，要采用倒裝句構(gòu)。
Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly.
不要認(rèn)為美國人如此匆忙是不友善的。
He always talks in such a way that everyone dislikes him.
他總是用這樣得方式說話，所以每個(gè)人都討厭他。
He was such an impatient driver （=He was so impatient a driver） that he went through the red light. 他是這樣沒有耐心的司機(jī)，所以他闖紅燈了。
Such a good article did he write that he won the award.他的這篇文章寫得這么好，因此獲獎(jiǎng)。
They are such good boys that we like them. 他們是這么好的男孩，所以我們都喜歡他們。
It is such good music that I enjoy it. 這么好的音樂我喜歡。
as much so as N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as much so as＋名詞
說明︰此句型意為“…像…一樣”。
I am poor － as much so as a church mouse. 我窮得像教堂的老鼠。
She is lovely － as much so as an angel. 她可愛得像個(gè)天使。
The price of this gem is expensive － as much so as astronomical figures.
這個(gè)寶石的價(jià)格十分昂貴——簡直是個(gè)天文數(shù)字。
so much so that ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰so much so that＋主詞＋動(dòng)詞
說明︰此句型意為“如此…所以…”。第一個(gè) so 是“如此地”，第二個(gè) so 是<代名詞>，代表前面提過的某一個(gè)觀念。
Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today － so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary. 當(dāng)今用手做東西，在許多國家已經(jīng)成為很特殊——如此地特殊，以致贈(zèng)送自制禮物有時(shí)被認(rèn)為是不尋常的。
He is rich－so much so that he can buy anything he wants.
他有錢——如此有錢。所以他可以買任何他要的東西。
Tom is clever－so much so that he can solve most of the problems.
湯姆聰明——聰明地可以解決大多數(shù)這些問題。
though/although ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰though/although ……
說明︰此句型意為“雖然…但是…”。though 或 although 均為<副詞><連接詞>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>，修飾<主要子句>，可置于<主要子句>的前后。若使用 though 或 although，就不可再使用 but，反之亦然，以避免雙重連接；但可以用 yet，此時(shí)的 yet 做<副詞>；though 也可當(dāng)<副詞>用，置于句尾，但前面要加逗點(diǎn)，表“然而”之意。
Although （he was） cheerful in company， he was often sad in private.
雖然和友人在一起是愉快的，但他私下卻常常很悲傷。
Though old， he walks as fast as a young man. 雖然年老，他走起路來像年輕人一樣快。
Though he often plays hooky， he does well in study. 他經(jīng)常逃學(xué)，然而他的功課卻很好。
Although very rich in his youth， he is now as poor as a church mouse.
雖然年輕時(shí)很有錢，他現(xiàn)在窮得像教堂的老鼠。
She didn't put on an overcoat though it was very cold outside.外頭雖冷，她卻沒披件外套。
Though he is nice， （yet） I don't like him. （=He is nice； I don't like him， though.）
他很好，然而我不喜歡他。
even if/even though ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰even if/even though ……
說明︰此句型意為“即使，雖然…”。也是<副詞><連接詞>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>，用法與 though，although 相同，也不可與 but 并用。注意：無 even although 的用法。
Even if it will take me six weeks， I am determined to finish the job.
即使這工作要花掉我六個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，我仍決心要把它完成。
Even if he said so， you need not believe him. 即使他這么說，你大可不必相信他。
Even though you do not like it， you must do it. 即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。
Even though he tried， he still lagged behind other runners.
盡管他努力了，仍落在其它賽跑者之后。
Even though I hadn't seen my classmate for many years， I recognized him immediately.
即使多年沒有看見我的同學(xué)，我也馬上認(rèn)出了他。
They couldn't， even if they would， get out of trouble by themselves.
即使他們想（擺脫），也無法獨(dú)立擺脫困難。
結(jié)構(gòu)︰…so＋形容詞／副詞＋that…
說明︰此句型意為“如此…以致…”。此為表示因果關(guān)系的<連接詞詞組>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>.so 后也可接單數(shù)<可數(shù)名詞>，即“so＋<形容詞>＋a＋<名詞>＋that…”。so 所引導(dǎo)的詞類置于句首時(shí)，要采用倒裝句構(gòu)，如例句5和6.該句型與“too …… to ……”句型可以互相改寫，如例句1所示。
Kevin is so sick that he can't come to class. （=Kevin is too sick to come to class.）
克文病得嚴(yán)重以致無法來上課。
The dog is so gentle that I am not afraid of it. 這只狗如此溫馴，因此我不感到害怕。
She studied so hard that she passed the exam. 她這么用功，所以通過了考試。
He is so good a boy that we like him. 他是個(gè)這么好的男孩，所以我們都喜歡他。
So nice is he that I like him. 他是這么好，因此我喜歡他。
So exciting was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.
比賽是如此令人興奮，以致我把即將來臨的期末考忘得一乾二凈。
so many/few …… that ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰so many／few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that…
說明︰此句型意為“如此多／少的…以致…”。若是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“so much／little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…”。此為表示因果關(guān)系的<連接詞詞組>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>.so 可修飾表數(shù)量的<形容詞> many，much，few，little.so 所引導(dǎo)的詞類置于句首時(shí)，要采用倒裝句構(gòu)。
I have so much work to do that I can't go out with you.
我有這么多工作要做，因此不能和你出去。
So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem traveling around the world.
他會(huì)說這么多種語言，因此環(huán)游世界毫無問題。
There is so little time left that I don't think I can finish it as scheduled.
剩下這么少的時(shí)間，我想我不能按時(shí)完成。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤單。
such …… that ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰such＋名詞＋that…
說明︰此句型意為“如此…以致…”。此為表示因果關(guān)系的<連接詞詞組>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>.such 之后可接任何<名詞>.such 所引導(dǎo)的詞類置于句首時(shí)，要采用倒裝句構(gòu)。
Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly.
不要認(rèn)為美國人如此匆忙是不友善的。
He always talks in such a way that everyone dislikes him.
他總是用這樣得方式說話，所以每個(gè)人都討厭他。
He was such an impatient driver （=He was so impatient a driver） that he went through the red light. 他是這樣沒有耐心的司機(jī)，所以他闖紅燈了。
Such a good article did he write that he won the award.他的這篇文章寫得這么好，因此獲獎(jiǎng)。
They are such good boys that we like them. 他們是這么好的男孩，所以我們都喜歡他們。
It is such good music that I enjoy it. 這么好的音樂我喜歡。
as much so as N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as much so as＋名詞
說明︰此句型意為“…像…一樣”。
I am poor － as much so as a church mouse. 我窮得像教堂的老鼠。
She is lovely － as much so as an angel. 她可愛得像個(gè)天使。
The price of this gem is expensive － as much so as astronomical figures.
這個(gè)寶石的價(jià)格十分昂貴——簡直是個(gè)天文數(shù)字。
so much so that ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰so much so that＋主詞＋動(dòng)詞
說明︰此句型意為“如此…所以…”。第一個(gè) so 是“如此地”，第二個(gè) so 是<代名詞>，代表前面提過的某一個(gè)觀念。
Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today － so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary. 當(dāng)今用手做東西，在許多國家已經(jīng)成為很特殊——如此地特殊，以致贈(zèng)送自制禮物有時(shí)被認(rèn)為是不尋常的。
He is rich－so much so that he can buy anything he wants.
他有錢——如此有錢。所以他可以買任何他要的東西。
Tom is clever－so much so that he can solve most of the problems.
湯姆聰明——聰明地可以解決大多數(shù)這些問題。
though/although ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰though/although ……
說明︰此句型意為“雖然…但是…”。though 或 although 均為<副詞><連接詞>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>，修飾<主要子句>，可置于<主要子句>的前后。若使用 though 或 although，就不可再使用 but，反之亦然，以避免雙重連接；但可以用 yet，此時(shí)的 yet 做<副詞>；though 也可當(dāng)<副詞>用，置于句尾，但前面要加逗點(diǎn)，表“然而”之意。
Although （he was） cheerful in company， he was often sad in private.
雖然和友人在一起是愉快的，但他私下卻常常很悲傷。
Though old， he walks as fast as a young man. 雖然年老，他走起路來像年輕人一樣快。
Though he often plays hooky， he does well in study. 他經(jīng)常逃學(xué)，然而他的功課卻很好。
Although very rich in his youth， he is now as poor as a church mouse.
雖然年輕時(shí)很有錢，他現(xiàn)在窮得像教堂的老鼠。
She didn't put on an overcoat though it was very cold outside.外頭雖冷，她卻沒披件外套。
Though he is nice， （yet） I don't like him. （=He is nice； I don't like him， though.）
他很好，然而我不喜歡他。
even if/even though ……
結(jié)構(gòu)︰even if/even though ……
說明︰此句型意為“即使，雖然…”。也是<副詞><連接詞>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>，用法與 though，although 相同，也不可與 but 并用。注意：無 even although 的用法。
Even if it will take me six weeks， I am determined to finish the job.
即使這工作要花掉我六個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，我仍決心要把它完成。
Even if he said so， you need not believe him. 即使他這么說，你大可不必相信他。
Even though you do not like it， you must do it. 即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。
Even though he tried， he still lagged behind other runners.
盡管他努力了，仍落在其它賽跑者之后。
Even though I hadn't seen my classmate for many years， I recognized him immediately.
即使多年沒有看見我的同學(xué)，我也馬上認(rèn)出了他。
They couldn't， even if they would， get out of trouble by themselves.
即使他們想（擺脫），也無法獨(dú)立擺脫困難。