四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題型歸類(lèi)和應(yīng)試策略(8)

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(八)推理判斷題
     推理判斷是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型之一,難度較大。因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人
    表達(dá)思想的方法比較含蓄,不能為選擇書(shū)面答案提供直接的信息,這就要求考生
    利用語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和邏輯推理的思維過(guò)程來(lái)判斷對(duì)話的內(nèi)在含義,領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話人的真實(shí)
    意圖。聽(tīng)力理解不但要聽(tīng)懂具體的話語(yǔ),而且要能聽(tīng)懂隱含的意義,能判斷講話
    人的意圖等。
     這類(lèi)題型在近幾年的考試中題量大,而且有增加的趨勢(shì)。
     「例一」
     A ) Jane is looking for a summer job. B) Jane is packing for the
    summer vacation.
     C ) Jane is on her way home. D ) Jane is eager to go home for the
    vacation.
     M : Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer ?
     W : She is counting the days.
     Q : What does the woman imply?(1999.6/7)
     「例二」
     A ) Go on with the game
     B ) Draw pictures on the computer.
     C ) Review his lessons.
     D ) Have a good rest.
     W : Mark is playing computer game.
     M : Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?
     Q : What does the man think Mark should do ?(2002.6)
     「例三」
     A ) The exam was easier than the previous one.
     B ) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.
     C ) Joe probably failed in the exam.
     D ) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.
     W : Listen to me , Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past.
    Just forget about it.
     M : That ‘s easier said than done.
     Q : What can we infer from the conversation?(2003.1)
     「例四」
     A ) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.
     B ) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.
     C ) The man has bad study habits.
     D ) The man is a diligent student.
     M : I‘m exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm
    math exam.
     W : But why do you always wait until the last minute ?
     Q : What does the woman imply?(2004.1)