美國之音1500基礎(chǔ)聽力詞匯A-I(4)

字號:

D
    damage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things
    dance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to music
    danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss
    dark - ad. having little or no light ("The room was dark.")
    date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year
    daughter - n. a person's female child
    day - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight
    dead - ad. not living
    deaf - ad. not able to hear
    deal - v. to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem of pollution."); to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.")
    debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument
    debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing
    decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge
    declare - v. to say; to make a statement
    decrease - v. to make less in size or amount
    deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom
    defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lost
    defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect
    deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports
    define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain
    degree - n. a measure of temperature
    delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late
    delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another
    demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force
    democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions
    demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."); to explain by using examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.")
    denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely
    deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request
    depend - v. to need help and support
    deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness
    deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action
    depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs
    describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something
    desert - n. a dry area of land
    design - v. to plan or create plans for
    desire - v. to want very much; to wish for
    destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of
    detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information
    develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress
    device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose
    dictator - n. a ruler with complete power
    die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end
    diet - n. usual daily food and drink
    different - ad. not the same
    difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out
    dig - v. to make a hole in the ground
    dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The official dinner took place at the White House.")
    diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government
    direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the theater."); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing ("The path is direct.")
    direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to
    dirt - n. earth or soil
    disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist
    disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device
    discover - v. to find or learn something
    discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas
    disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria
    dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider
    dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate
    dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government
    distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects ("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.")
    dive - v. to jump into water head first
    divide - v. to separate into two or more parts
    do - v. to act; to make an effort
    doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people
    document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something
    dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans
    dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents
    door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room
    down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place
    dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future
    drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth
    drive - v. to control a moving vehicle
    drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower
    drown - v. to die under water
    drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind
    dry - ad. not wet; without rain
    during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening)
    dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air
    duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just