如何應(yīng)對(duì)四級(jí)復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(4)

字號(hào):

2)8-10題設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)律
       8-10基本上是三句話(huà),從句子內(nèi)容來(lái)看,大體有兩種情況。
      ?、佟∮糜谡f(shuō)明主題的細(xì)節(jié)
       這部分聽(tīng)寫(xiě)一般是段落的主題已經(jīng)給出,要求同學(xué)們補(bǔ)全細(xì)節(jié)。如98年考題:
       Another challenge was his size. (8) _____________________________.
       緊接著的一句顯然是用來(lái)說(shuō)明Another challenge was his size.的,原句是high school  physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too  big for the then five-year-old student.
       97年的8-10題也是如此,所描述的是用來(lái)說(shuō)明警察工作危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)。請(qǐng)看原文:
       Sometimes, it's dangerous. One day, for example, I was working  undercover,……… I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing  money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (8) ____.  Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men;  but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going  to have a baby. (9) ______. I put her in my police car to get her there  faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car.  But fortunately, (10) ____________.
      ?、凇「爬ㄐ缘慕Y(jié)論或主題
       95年以來(lái),復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)只考過(guò)幾次,其中98年的第十句為結(jié)論句(Michael is smart, but he is like  every other kid.?。┦侨牡囊粋€(gè)概括。主題與結(jié)論作為文章的重點(diǎn)之筆應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)力理解的重點(diǎn),也應(yīng)該是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)力所應(yīng)包含的內(nèi)容。
       解題技巧:
       根據(jù)上面所談的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的特點(diǎn),建議在做復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)時(shí)做到以下幾點(diǎn):
      ?、佟∽⒁庠?huà)題知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,文章的話(huà)題規(guī)定了用詞范圍。
      ?、凇±迷~匯的上下義和同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系。
      ?、邸「鶕?jù)上下文推測(cè)詞匯的運(yùn)用。
      ?、堋≡谧?-10題時(shí),在不能將原句完全記下的情況下, 將關(guān)鍵詞記下來(lái), 然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合文章敘述的邏輯,重新編寫(xiě)句子。
       (2003.1)
       It's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It's so vast, so deep, so (S1)_______. Unfortunately, it's not bottomless. Overfishing, (S2)________ with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (S3)________ their environment.
       Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living. At least 60 ( S4)___________ of the world's commercially important fish (S5)____________ are already over fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.
       Big, high tech fleets (S6)________ that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That's an (S7)________ of more than 20 million metric tons every year.