第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
1. Paragraph 2___________ A. Necessity for developing adult education
B. Early days of adult education考試大(www．Examda。com)
2. Paragraph 3 ___________C. Ways of receiving adult education
D. Growth of adult education來源：www.examda.com
3. Paragraph 4 ___________E. Institutions of adult education
F. Definition of adult education
4. Paragraph 5 ___________
5. Some adults want to learn _____________.
6. There are various forms of adult education, including _____________.
7. Adult education has been made necessary by _____________.
8. The earliest organized adult education originated in _____________.
A. by social and economic changes
B. guided self-study and correspondence courses
C. by studying together with children
D. what they did not manage to learn earlier
E. dates back to the eighteenth century
F. mass production來源：考試大
參考答案:
1．C．解題思路：該段中列舉了“圖書館”，“函授課”等教育方式，所以C是答案。
2．A．解題思路：該段段首句也較長，轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段尾句中有“need”對應A中的necessity（需要）。
3．B．解題思路：該段只有兩句，但兩句中都提到了“earliest”（早的），該詞對應B中的early days（早期）。
4. D．解題思路：該段段首句很長，所以轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句，該句用了“spring up”(出現(xiàn)) ，該詞對應D中的growth（發(fā)展情況）。
5. D．首先結(jié)合搭配句意判斷，選項中只有A和D合適。再利用“l(fā)earn”作為答案線索詞判斷答案相關(guān)句在第1段的后一句：Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
6. B．該題可直接借助句意判斷答案為B。如果借助原文：利用“forms”作為答案線索詞，則在第2段的第1句中找到答案相關(guān)句：This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.
7. A．利用“necessary”作為答案線索詞，則在第3段的后一句找到答案相關(guān)句：These and other factors（great economic and social changes） produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
8. E．該題可直接借助搭配句意選擇答案。如果借助原文：利用“originated”作為答案線索詞，這樣在第4段的第1句找到答案相關(guān)句：The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s ….
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
1. Paragraph 2___________ A. Necessity for developing adult education
B. Early days of adult education考試大(www．Examda。com)
2. Paragraph 3 ___________C. Ways of receiving adult education
D. Growth of adult education來源：www.examda.com
3. Paragraph 4 ___________E. Institutions of adult education
F. Definition of adult education
4. Paragraph 5 ___________
5. Some adults want to learn _____________.
6. There are various forms of adult education, including _____________.
7. Adult education has been made necessary by _____________.
8. The earliest organized adult education originated in _____________.
A. by social and economic changes
B. guided self-study and correspondence courses
C. by studying together with children
D. what they did not manage to learn earlier
E. dates back to the eighteenth century
F. mass production來源：考試大
參考答案:
1．C．解題思路：該段中列舉了“圖書館”，“函授課”等教育方式，所以C是答案。
2．A．解題思路：該段段首句也較長，轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段尾句中有“need”對應A中的necessity（需要）。
3．B．解題思路：該段只有兩句，但兩句中都提到了“earliest”（早的），該詞對應B中的early days（早期）。
4. D．解題思路：該段段首句很長，所以轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句，該句用了“spring up”(出現(xiàn)) ，該詞對應D中的growth（發(fā)展情況）。
5. D．首先結(jié)合搭配句意判斷，選項中只有A和D合適。再利用“l(fā)earn”作為答案線索詞判斷答案相關(guān)句在第1段的后一句：Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
6. B．該題可直接借助句意判斷答案為B。如果借助原文：利用“forms”作為答案線索詞，則在第2段的第1句中找到答案相關(guān)句：This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.
7. A．利用“necessary”作為答案線索詞，則在第3段的后一句找到答案相關(guān)句：These and other factors（great economic and social changes） produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
8. E．該題可直接借助搭配句意選擇答案。如果借助原文：利用“originated”作為答案線索詞，這樣在第4段的第1句找到答案相關(guān)句：The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s ….