[詞匯]（17）
exam n. 考試
pass v. 及格，通過
mathematics n. （maths是縮寫）數(shù)學(xué)
question n. （具體的某一個）問題
easy adj. 容易的
enough adv. 足夠的
paper n. 考卷
fail v. 未及格，失敗
answer v. 問答
mark n. 分?jǐn)?shù)
rest n. 其他的東西
difficult adj. 困難的
hate v. 討厭
low adj. 低的
cheer v. 振作，振奮
guy n. 家伙，人
top n. 上方，頂部
★exam n. 考試
exam/examination （綜合性的）考試
midterm exam 期中考試
final exam 期末考試
sham exam 模擬考試
entrance examination 入學(xué)考試
test （單項技能的）考試
quiz （臨時性的）小測驗
★pass v. 及格，通過
pass the exam 通過考試
I think I passed the exam.
pass in + 具體的某一科要通過
She thinks she passed in English.
★question n. （具體的某一個）問題
problem：（抽象）的問題
issue 國際爭端，分歧
question v. 審訊，質(zhì)問；n.（具體的一個）問題
The policeman is questioning the thief
★fail v. 未及格，失?。籲. 失敗
① v. 失??；及格
Doctors failed to save the old man’s life.
He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.
② v.（身體等）衰退；變?nèi)酰坏蛑x
My eyesight is failing.
The flowers failed for lack of sunshine. 花因缺少陽光而凋謝。
③ v.（后接不定式）不，不能；忘記
fail to do something 未能做什么事情
I failed to save the boy from the river.
I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.
我不明白為什么你們認(rèn)為它如此與眾不同。
He failed to persuade me. 他沒能說服我。
★answer v. 問答（普通用詞）
reply 書面用語
repond 正式文體
★hate v. 討厭
① v. 討厭；不喜歡；有反感
I hate beef.
hate to do sth. 性的行為
I hate to go out this afternoon.
hate doing sth. 不喜歡做……
I hate playing football with him.
② v. 憎恨；憎惡
He said that he hated hypocrisy. 他說他憎惡虛偽。
[語法]
too與enough的用法
1、enough的用法
一般的程度副詞都應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但是enough必須放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
① 在形容詞之后使用
He failed the exam because it wasn’t easy enough.
他考試不及格，因為題不夠容易。
She is beautiful enough to be a hostess.
I can drive quickly enough.
② 在名詞之前使用
He didn’t buy the car because he didn’t have enough money.
他沒買那部車，因為他沒有足夠的錢。
③ 可以用在enough…for sb./ sth.和enough…to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中
She hasn’t got enough money for a holiday.
She’s not old enough to live alone.
The wall is low enough for them to climb over.
這堵墻矮到如此之程度，以至于他們可以攀越過去。
2、too的用法
① 表示“過于”
She couldn’t answer the questions because they were too difficult for her.
② 可以用在too…for sb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中
This skirt is too big for me.
③ 可以用在too…to do sth.（太……而不能）結(jié)構(gòu)之中
It’s too far to walk home from here.
The wall is too high for them to climb over.
這堵墻太高了，他們無法攀越過去。
[課文]
GARY: How was the exam, Richard?
RICHARD: Not too bad.
I think I passed in English and Mathematics.
The questions were very easy.
How about you, Gary?
GARY: The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me.
I hope I haven't failed.
RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper.
I could answer sixteen of the question.
They were very easy.
But I couldn't answer the rest.
They were too difficult for me.
GARY: French test are awful, aren't they?
RICHARD: I hate them.
I'm sure I've got a low mark.
GARY: Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didn't to do badly.
The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
RICHARD: Yes?
GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!
He didn't write a word!
[課文注釋]
1、the English and Maths papers
paper這個詞當(dāng)“試卷”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。
2、cheer up 振作起來
3、at the top of 在……頂端
反義詞：at the bottom of 在……末端
exam n. 考試
pass v. 及格，通過
mathematics n. （maths是縮寫）數(shù)學(xué)
question n. （具體的某一個）問題
easy adj. 容易的
enough adv. 足夠的
paper n. 考卷
fail v. 未及格，失敗
answer v. 問答
mark n. 分?jǐn)?shù)
rest n. 其他的東西
difficult adj. 困難的
hate v. 討厭
low adj. 低的
cheer v. 振作，振奮
guy n. 家伙，人
top n. 上方，頂部
★exam n. 考試
exam/examination （綜合性的）考試
midterm exam 期中考試
final exam 期末考試
sham exam 模擬考試
entrance examination 入學(xué)考試
test （單項技能的）考試
quiz （臨時性的）小測驗
★pass v. 及格，通過
pass the exam 通過考試
I think I passed the exam.
pass in + 具體的某一科要通過
She thinks she passed in English.
★question n. （具體的某一個）問題
problem：（抽象）的問題
issue 國際爭端，分歧
question v. 審訊，質(zhì)問；n.（具體的一個）問題
The policeman is questioning the thief
★fail v. 未及格，失?。籲. 失敗
① v. 失??；及格
Doctors failed to save the old man’s life.
He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.
② v.（身體等）衰退；變?nèi)酰坏蛑x
My eyesight is failing.
The flowers failed for lack of sunshine. 花因缺少陽光而凋謝。
③ v.（后接不定式）不，不能；忘記
fail to do something 未能做什么事情
I failed to save the boy from the river.
I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.
我不明白為什么你們認(rèn)為它如此與眾不同。
He failed to persuade me. 他沒能說服我。
★answer v. 問答（普通用詞）
reply 書面用語
repond 正式文體
★hate v. 討厭
① v. 討厭；不喜歡；有反感
I hate beef.
hate to do sth. 性的行為
I hate to go out this afternoon.
hate doing sth. 不喜歡做……
I hate playing football with him.
② v. 憎恨；憎惡
He said that he hated hypocrisy. 他說他憎惡虛偽。
[語法]
too與enough的用法
1、enough的用法
一般的程度副詞都應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但是enough必須放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
① 在形容詞之后使用
He failed the exam because it wasn’t easy enough.
他考試不及格，因為題不夠容易。
She is beautiful enough to be a hostess.
I can drive quickly enough.
② 在名詞之前使用
He didn’t buy the car because he didn’t have enough money.
他沒買那部車，因為他沒有足夠的錢。
③ 可以用在enough…for sb./ sth.和enough…to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中
She hasn’t got enough money for a holiday.
She’s not old enough to live alone.
The wall is low enough for them to climb over.
這堵墻矮到如此之程度，以至于他們可以攀越過去。
2、too的用法
① 表示“過于”
She couldn’t answer the questions because they were too difficult for her.
② 可以用在too…for sb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中
This skirt is too big for me.
③ 可以用在too…to do sth.（太……而不能）結(jié)構(gòu)之中
It’s too far to walk home from here.
The wall is too high for them to climb over.
這堵墻太高了，他們無法攀越過去。
[課文]
GARY: How was the exam, Richard?
RICHARD: Not too bad.
I think I passed in English and Mathematics.
The questions were very easy.
How about you, Gary?
GARY: The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me.
I hope I haven't failed.
RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper.
I could answer sixteen of the question.
They were very easy.
But I couldn't answer the rest.
They were too difficult for me.
GARY: French test are awful, aren't they?
RICHARD: I hate them.
I'm sure I've got a low mark.
GARY: Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didn't to do badly.
The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
RICHARD: Yes?
GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!
He didn't write a word!
[課文注釋]
1、the English and Maths papers
paper這個詞當(dāng)“試卷”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。
2、cheer up 振作起來
3、at the top of 在……頂端
反義詞：at the bottom of 在……末端