2010年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類代詞精講

字號(hào):

測(cè)試重點(diǎn)
    與所指代的名詞在數(shù)上一致;
    與所指代的名詞在性上一致;
    與所指代的名詞在格上一致;
    反身代詞
    語(yǔ)法規(guī)則:動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(主語(yǔ))與動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))一致時(shí),則必須用反身代詞,不一致則不可用反身代詞。
    e.g.when her violation of school rules(主語(yǔ))forced her t0 quit school,she went to Beijing and opened a factory there.(錯(cuò)誤)
    反復(fù)代詞
    1.that指代不可數(shù)名詞或抽象可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在"that of..”結(jié)構(gòu)中;
    one指代泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),即代具體可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)為ones;
    2.與比較結(jié)構(gòu)一同出現(xiàn),例如:
    These designs ale inferior to those proposed by the German company.這些設(shè)計(jì)圖不如那家德國(guó)公司提供的設(shè)計(jì)圖。
    inferior tosuperior tosenior tojunior to prior to
    posterior to prefer A to Bbe preferable differ frombe compared with
    in comparison withbe different fromrather than