LESSON 12
Use the verb+ noun or adj. +noun collocation
砍伐森林 to cut down the forests筑壩攔河 to dam the streams發(fā)出警告 to sound a warning受到表?yè)P(yáng) to receive praise激起熱情 to fire one's imagination激發(fā)想象 to finish college大學(xué)畢業(yè) to finish college政府干預(yù) government intervention人造衛(wèi)星 man-made satellite學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告 academic reports 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì) fierce opposition熱心讀者 avid reader嚴(yán)酷事實(shí) farsh facts上……課 to take a course in…連續(xù)10天ten consecutive days新華社 Xinhua News Agency暢銷書(shū) best-seller環(huán)保 environmental protection
use the “useful expression”
1 盡管年紀(jì)小，沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這位小演員同一起工作的明星們卻能無(wú)拘無(wú)束地相處。
Though young and lacking in experience， the young actor is at ease with the film stars with whom he is working.
2 沒(méi)過(guò)一會(huì)兒，巴德先生就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的顧客是警察通緝的那個(gè)人。
Not long after， Mr. Budd found out that his customer was the man on the police's wanted list.
3 在完全了解自己嚴(yán)重病情的情況下，吉姆在生命后幾個(gè)月里作出許多勇敢的選擇。
Fully aware of his serious illness， Jim made many courageous choices in the last few months in his life.
4 1998年中國(guó)的水災(zāi)向中國(guó)人民發(fā)出了嚴(yán)重警告。
The flood in China in 1998 sounded a serious warning to people all over the country.
5 怎樣培養(yǎng)好獨(dú)生子女在中國(guó)印發(fā)了許多辯論。
How to bring up the only child properly has stired up much controversy in China.
6 詹姆斯是在牛津時(shí)接觸到莎士比亞的著作的。
James got acquainted with Shakespeare's works when he was at Oxford.
7 當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)那位畫家竟與我家有親戚關(guān)系時(shí)，感到十分驚訝。
I was very surprised to find that the famous painter was connected to our family.
8 人在劇烈活動(dòng)時(shí)，肌肉中的蛋白質(zhì)會(huì)分解的更快。
Muscle protein will break down more quickly when one is doing strenuous exercises.
9 那個(gè)少年使瓊斯太太回想起她自己在過(guò)去的困難日子里的痛苦經(jīng)歷。
That young boy remained Mrs Jones of her bitter experiences in the difficult days in the past.
10 這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了龍卷風(fēng)的襲擊，我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹(shù)木。
This village must have been hit by hurricane， for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places.
11 盡管有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他們還是堅(jiān)持把實(shí)驗(yàn)做完。
In spite of the risks， they persisted in finishing the experiment.
12 我知道有這么一位藝術(shù)家，但沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。
I know of such an artist， but I've never met him.
Use break，reach and start.
1 不知道我們的請(qǐng)柬是否已經(jīng)到達(dá)他那里。
I don't know whether our invitation card has already reached him.
2 任何違反交通規(guī)則的司機(jī)都將被罰款。
Any driver who breaks the traffic rules will be fined.
3 他到的時(shí)候，我們正要出發(fā)。
We were about to start when he arrived.
4 她把藥放在了兒子夠不找的上面的架子上。
She put the medicine on the top shelf beyond the reach of her son.
5 在爭(zhēng)吵的過(guò)程中她將一面鏡子摔到地上，把它摔碎了。
During their quarrel， she threw a mirror on the ground and broke it into pieces.
6 足球比賽剛剛進(jìn)入高潮，突然下起雨來(lái)。
Hardly had the football match gone into climax when it started to rain.
7 我們誰(shuí)也不敢把這壞消息告訴他。
None of us dares to break the bad news to him.
8 去查問(wèn)一下慶祝活動(dòng)幾點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。
Go to check what time the celebration starts.
9 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天的高溫度將預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到攝氏38度。
Weather report says today's highest temperature is expected to reach 38℃。
10 他沒(méi)法開(kāi)動(dòng)割草機(jī)，跑去找他父親幫忙。
Unable to start the lawn mower， he rushes toward his father for help.
Translate the following sentences into English，using both，either or neither.
1 你能告訴我該讀哪本書(shū)嗎？我認(rèn)為你兩本都該讀。
Can you tell me which book I should read？ I think you should read both.
2 我的兩個(gè)好的朋友都沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的婚禮。
Neither of my two best friends has come to attend my wedding.
3 你想喝點(diǎn)什么？茶和咖啡都行。
What would you like to drink？ Either tea or coffee.
4 這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都不支持這種做法。
Neither of the two countries supports this practice.
5 我當(dāng)然祝愿你們兩個(gè)都好。
Of course I wish both of you well.
6 他們倆誰(shuí)都不知道這個(gè)秘密。
Neither of them knows the secret.
7 你要么給他打個(gè)電話，要么給他寫封信。
You either call him or write him.
8 我既不認(rèn)識(shí)他也不想認(rèn)識(shí)他。
I neither know him or want to know him.
Use the verb+ noun or adj. +noun collocation
砍伐森林 to cut down the forests筑壩攔河 to dam the streams發(fā)出警告 to sound a warning受到表?yè)P(yáng) to receive praise激起熱情 to fire one's imagination激發(fā)想象 to finish college大學(xué)畢業(yè) to finish college政府干預(yù) government intervention人造衛(wèi)星 man-made satellite學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告 academic reports 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì) fierce opposition熱心讀者 avid reader嚴(yán)酷事實(shí) farsh facts上……課 to take a course in…連續(xù)10天ten consecutive days新華社 Xinhua News Agency暢銷書(shū) best-seller環(huán)保 environmental protection
use the “useful expression”
1 盡管年紀(jì)小，沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這位小演員同一起工作的明星們卻能無(wú)拘無(wú)束地相處。
Though young and lacking in experience， the young actor is at ease with the film stars with whom he is working.
2 沒(méi)過(guò)一會(huì)兒，巴德先生就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的顧客是警察通緝的那個(gè)人。
Not long after， Mr. Budd found out that his customer was the man on the police's wanted list.
3 在完全了解自己嚴(yán)重病情的情況下，吉姆在生命后幾個(gè)月里作出許多勇敢的選擇。
Fully aware of his serious illness， Jim made many courageous choices in the last few months in his life.
4 1998年中國(guó)的水災(zāi)向中國(guó)人民發(fā)出了嚴(yán)重警告。
The flood in China in 1998 sounded a serious warning to people all over the country.
5 怎樣培養(yǎng)好獨(dú)生子女在中國(guó)印發(fā)了許多辯論。
How to bring up the only child properly has stired up much controversy in China.
6 詹姆斯是在牛津時(shí)接觸到莎士比亞的著作的。
James got acquainted with Shakespeare's works when he was at Oxford.
7 當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)那位畫家竟與我家有親戚關(guān)系時(shí)，感到十分驚訝。
I was very surprised to find that the famous painter was connected to our family.
8 人在劇烈活動(dòng)時(shí)，肌肉中的蛋白質(zhì)會(huì)分解的更快。
Muscle protein will break down more quickly when one is doing strenuous exercises.
9 那個(gè)少年使瓊斯太太回想起她自己在過(guò)去的困難日子里的痛苦經(jīng)歷。
That young boy remained Mrs Jones of her bitter experiences in the difficult days in the past.
10 這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了龍卷風(fēng)的襲擊，我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹(shù)木。
This village must have been hit by hurricane， for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places.
11 盡管有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他們還是堅(jiān)持把實(shí)驗(yàn)做完。
In spite of the risks， they persisted in finishing the experiment.
12 我知道有這么一位藝術(shù)家，但沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。
I know of such an artist， but I've never met him.
Use break，reach and start.
1 不知道我們的請(qǐng)柬是否已經(jīng)到達(dá)他那里。
I don't know whether our invitation card has already reached him.
2 任何違反交通規(guī)則的司機(jī)都將被罰款。
Any driver who breaks the traffic rules will be fined.
3 他到的時(shí)候，我們正要出發(fā)。
We were about to start when he arrived.
4 她把藥放在了兒子夠不找的上面的架子上。
She put the medicine on the top shelf beyond the reach of her son.
5 在爭(zhēng)吵的過(guò)程中她將一面鏡子摔到地上，把它摔碎了。
During their quarrel， she threw a mirror on the ground and broke it into pieces.
6 足球比賽剛剛進(jìn)入高潮，突然下起雨來(lái)。
Hardly had the football match gone into climax when it started to rain.
7 我們誰(shuí)也不敢把這壞消息告訴他。
None of us dares to break the bad news to him.
8 去查問(wèn)一下慶祝活動(dòng)幾點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。
Go to check what time the celebration starts.
9 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天的高溫度將預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到攝氏38度。
Weather report says today's highest temperature is expected to reach 38℃。
10 他沒(méi)法開(kāi)動(dòng)割草機(jī)，跑去找他父親幫忙。
Unable to start the lawn mower， he rushes toward his father for help.
Translate the following sentences into English，using both，either or neither.
1 你能告訴我該讀哪本書(shū)嗎？我認(rèn)為你兩本都該讀。
Can you tell me which book I should read？ I think you should read both.
2 我的兩個(gè)好的朋友都沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的婚禮。
Neither of my two best friends has come to attend my wedding.
3 你想喝點(diǎn)什么？茶和咖啡都行。
What would you like to drink？ Either tea or coffee.
4 這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都不支持這種做法。
Neither of the two countries supports this practice.
5 我當(dāng)然祝愿你們兩個(gè)都好。
Of course I wish both of you well.
6 他們倆誰(shuí)都不知道這個(gè)秘密。
Neither of them knows the secret.
7 你要么給他打個(gè)電話，要么給他寫封信。
You either call him or write him.
8 我既不認(rèn)識(shí)他也不想認(rèn)識(shí)他。
I neither know him or want to know him.