1、Artificial light _______ the respiratory activity of some microorganisms in the winter but not in the summer, in part because in the summer their respiration is already at its peak and thus cannot be _______.
A, stimulates.. lessened
B, inhibits.. quickened
C, reflects.. expanded
D, elevates.. measured
E, enhances.. increased
respiratory: a.呼吸的，呼吸器管的，呼吸作用的
microorganism: n.微生物
inhibit: v.1.抑制，約束 2.[化][醫(yī)]抑制
elevate: v.1.舉起，提高，使上升 2.提升…的職位，提高(嗓門，信心等)，改善3.使情緒高昂
人造光能增強某些微生物體在夏季的呼吸活動，但在夏季卻不能，部分原因是因為它們的呼吸在夏季早已處于高峰狀態(tài)，故而已到了無以復(fù)加的地步。
2、Doreen justifiably felt she deserved recognition for the fact that the research institute had been _____a position of preeminence, since it was she who had ______ the t
ransformation.
A, reduced to.. controlled
B, raised to.. observed
C, mired in.. imagined
D, maintained in.. created
E, returned to.. directed
justifiably: adv.無可非議地，可辯護地，情有可原地
preeminence: n.卓越，杰出
mire: v.使陷入泥潭，使陷困境
戴蓮理直氣壯地覺得她理應(yīng)得到人們的褒獎，因為研究院再度回到了昔日的卓越地位，而正是她一手導(dǎo)演了這一變遷。
3、The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not, on the surface_______.
A, unpromising
B, daunting
C, encouraging
D, superficial
E, challenging
prospect: n.1.預(yù)期，展望，指望 2.景象，視野 3.機會，前景，前程，前途
vermeer: n.弗美爾(荷蘭風俗畫家，亦作肖像及風景畫，以善用色彩表現(xiàn)空間感及光的效果著稱，作品有《擠奶女工》，《情書》等)
unpromising: a.無指望的，沒有前途的，不太有成功希望的
daunting: a.令人膽怯氣餒的，威嚇的
superficial: a.1.面(積)的 2.表面的，外部的 3.草率的，粗略的4.膚淺的，淺薄的
象弗美爾這樣一位其生平被研究得如此這巨細無遺、透徹詳盡的畫家，要挖掘其生平中的新內(nèi)容，乍看上去，前景并不讓人感到欣慰鼓舞。
4、Even those siblings whose childhood was ------- familial feuding and intense rivalry for their parents’ affection can nevertheless develop congenial and even _______relationships with each other in their adult lives.
A, scarred by.. vitriolic
B, dominated by.. intimate
C, filled with.. truculent
D, replete with.. competitive
E, devoid of.. tolerant
sibling: n.兄弟(或姊妹)，同胞
familial: a.家庭的，家族的，家庭(或家庭)成員所持有的
feuding: n.世仇，仇恨，長期不和
congenial: a.1.協(xié)調(diào)一致的 2.情趣相投的，令人愉快的，合意的，相宜的
scar: v.給…留下創(chuàng)傷
vitriolic: a.兇殘的，粗暴的，刻毒的，好戰(zhàn)的
replete(with): a.1.充滿的 2.詳盡的，完備的
devoid (of): a.沒有…的，無…的
即使其童年生活充斥著家庭怨仇和對其父母親感情的強烈競爭，但那些兄弟姊妹們在其成年生活中相互之間依然能培養(yǎng)起融洽的，甚至是親密的關(guān)系。
5、Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayan civilization, some anthropologists have ------- achievements like the sophisticated carved calendar sticks of the Winnebago people.
A, described
B, acknowledged
C, overlooked
D, defended
E, authenticated
dazzle: v.1.使目眩 2.使昏眩，使驚詫不已，使傾倒
calendar: n.1.日歷，歷書 2.歷法 3.日程表，記事錄
anthropologist: n. 人類學(xué)者，人類學(xué)家
sophisticated: a.1.老于世故的 2.老練的，精通的 3.深奧微妙的，精致的 4.復(fù)雜的，精密的，尖端的
autheticate: v.證明…是確實可信的
由于他們?nèi)绱税V迷傾倒于瑪亞文明所擁有的歷法和天文學(xué)知識，某些人類學(xué)家故而對溫內(nèi)貝戈人雕刻于木棍上的復(fù)雜的歷法這類成就視而不見。
6、Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly _______over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.
A, appreciated
B, emulated
C, criticized
D, revised
E, reprinted
aptly: adv.1.有…傾向地 2.恰當?shù)?，適宜地 3.反應(yīng)敏捷地
imbue: v.使充滿，使?jié)B透
thereby: adv.1.因此，由此，從而 2.在那件事上
mutability: n.可變性，無常不定，變化性
emulate: v.1.努力趕超，與…競爭 2.仿效，模仿
恰當?shù)煤埽徊咳绱素灤┲兓臅r代與變化的風格這一觀念的著作，在過去的幾年中，也不斷地被修訂，從而反映出它自身的變化性。
7、The sea was not an ______the _____of the windmill; on the contrary, while the concept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headway inland.
A, element in.. evolution
B, issue in . . acceptance
C, aid to.. designers
D, obstacle to.. diffusion
E, impediment to.. creatio
A, stimulates.. lessened
B, inhibits.. quickened
C, reflects.. expanded
D, elevates.. measured
E, enhances.. increased
respiratory: a.呼吸的，呼吸器管的，呼吸作用的
microorganism: n.微生物
inhibit: v.1.抑制，約束 2.[化][醫(yī)]抑制
elevate: v.1.舉起，提高，使上升 2.提升…的職位，提高(嗓門，信心等)，改善3.使情緒高昂
人造光能增強某些微生物體在夏季的呼吸活動，但在夏季卻不能，部分原因是因為它們的呼吸在夏季早已處于高峰狀態(tài)，故而已到了無以復(fù)加的地步。
2、Doreen justifiably felt she deserved recognition for the fact that the research institute had been _____a position of preeminence, since it was she who had ______ the t
ransformation.
A, reduced to.. controlled
B, raised to.. observed
C, mired in.. imagined
D, maintained in.. created
E, returned to.. directed
justifiably: adv.無可非議地，可辯護地，情有可原地
preeminence: n.卓越，杰出
mire: v.使陷入泥潭，使陷困境
戴蓮理直氣壯地覺得她理應(yīng)得到人們的褒獎，因為研究院再度回到了昔日的卓越地位，而正是她一手導(dǎo)演了這一變遷。
3、The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not, on the surface_______.
A, unpromising
B, daunting
C, encouraging
D, superficial
E, challenging
prospect: n.1.預(yù)期，展望，指望 2.景象，視野 3.機會，前景，前程，前途
vermeer: n.弗美爾(荷蘭風俗畫家，亦作肖像及風景畫，以善用色彩表現(xiàn)空間感及光的效果著稱，作品有《擠奶女工》，《情書》等)
unpromising: a.無指望的，沒有前途的，不太有成功希望的
daunting: a.令人膽怯氣餒的，威嚇的
superficial: a.1.面(積)的 2.表面的，外部的 3.草率的，粗略的4.膚淺的，淺薄的
象弗美爾這樣一位其生平被研究得如此這巨細無遺、透徹詳盡的畫家，要挖掘其生平中的新內(nèi)容，乍看上去，前景并不讓人感到欣慰鼓舞。
4、Even those siblings whose childhood was ------- familial feuding and intense rivalry for their parents’ affection can nevertheless develop congenial and even _______relationships with each other in their adult lives.
A, scarred by.. vitriolic
B, dominated by.. intimate
C, filled with.. truculent
D, replete with.. competitive
E, devoid of.. tolerant
sibling: n.兄弟(或姊妹)，同胞
familial: a.家庭的，家族的，家庭(或家庭)成員所持有的
feuding: n.世仇，仇恨，長期不和
congenial: a.1.協(xié)調(diào)一致的 2.情趣相投的，令人愉快的，合意的，相宜的
scar: v.給…留下創(chuàng)傷
vitriolic: a.兇殘的，粗暴的，刻毒的，好戰(zhàn)的
replete(with): a.1.充滿的 2.詳盡的，完備的
devoid (of): a.沒有…的，無…的
即使其童年生活充斥著家庭怨仇和對其父母親感情的強烈競爭，但那些兄弟姊妹們在其成年生活中相互之間依然能培養(yǎng)起融洽的，甚至是親密的關(guān)系。
5、Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge of astronomy possessed by the Mayan civilization, some anthropologists have ------- achievements like the sophisticated carved calendar sticks of the Winnebago people.
A, described
B, acknowledged
C, overlooked
D, defended
E, authenticated
dazzle: v.1.使目眩 2.使昏眩，使驚詫不已，使傾倒
calendar: n.1.日歷，歷書 2.歷法 3.日程表，記事錄
anthropologist: n. 人類學(xué)者，人類學(xué)家
sophisticated: a.1.老于世故的 2.老練的，精通的 3.深奧微妙的，精致的 4.復(fù)雜的，精密的，尖端的
autheticate: v.證明…是確實可信的
由于他們?nèi)绱税V迷傾倒于瑪亞文明所擁有的歷法和天文學(xué)知識，某些人類學(xué)家故而對溫內(nèi)貝戈人雕刻于木棍上的復(fù)雜的歷法這類成就視而不見。
6、Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly _______over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.
A, appreciated
B, emulated
C, criticized
D, revised
E, reprinted
aptly: adv.1.有…傾向地 2.恰當?shù)?，適宜地 3.反應(yīng)敏捷地
imbue: v.使充滿，使?jié)B透
thereby: adv.1.因此，由此，從而 2.在那件事上
mutability: n.可變性，無常不定，變化性
emulate: v.1.努力趕超，與…競爭 2.仿效，模仿
恰當?shù)煤埽徊咳绱素灤┲兓臅r代與變化的風格這一觀念的著作，在過去的幾年中，也不斷地被修訂，從而反映出它自身的變化性。
7、The sea was not an ______the _____of the windmill; on the contrary, while the concept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headway inland.
A, element in.. evolution
B, issue in . . acceptance
C, aid to.. designers
D, obstacle to.. diffusion
E, impediment to.. creatio