初二英語上冊單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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    Unit10---Unit12
    一.重點(diǎn)短語:
    1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
    4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit
    9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes
    二.考點(diǎn)歸納:
    考點(diǎn)1.exercise 的用法:
    1.作名詞講:1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講,為不可數(shù)名詞。
     2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講,為可數(shù)名詞。
    You should take more ______ and drink more water.
    We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
    2.作動(dòng)詞講:鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)
    The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
    考點(diǎn)2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別:
    1.borrow :對主語而言,表示“借進(jìn)”
     詞組:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
    2.lend: 對主語而言,表示“借出”
     詞組:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
    3.keep: 借多長時(shí)間
     詞組:keep +sth +for +一段時(shí)間
    注:borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是:keep
    May I _____ them _____ you ?=
    Could you ______ them ______ me ?
    How long can I ______ the book ?
    A.lend B.borrow C.keep
    考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法:
    1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
    I often ask my teacher for help .
    2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。
    May I ask you about the accident ?
    3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物
    May I ask you some questions ?
    4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
    -----ask sb not do sth
    My father often asks me ______(not play)
    computer games.
    考點(diǎn)4.price的用法:
    1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.
     注:價(jià)格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費(fèi)有多少。
    The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
    2.詢問價(jià)格的句型:
     What’s the price of …..?
     How much is /are …..?
     How much does it cost ?
    考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法:
     enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
    I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
    He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
    He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
    考點(diǎn)6.英語中的慣用法:
    在英語中,時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
    Three years _____(be)not a long time .
    Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
    考點(diǎn)7.invite的用法:
    1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:invite----- 名詞invitation
    Thanks for your _______(invite )
    2.invite sb to…. 邀請某人參加…..
    3.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事
    Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
    考點(diǎn)8.feed的用法:
    1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
    Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
    2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物
    I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
    3.feed on … 以……為主食。
    People feed on rice .
    4.be fed up with …… 厭倦……. .
    I am fed up with the life of the city .
    考點(diǎn)9.send 的用法:
    1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
    He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
    He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
    2.詞組:
    1).send for sb 派人去請某人來= ask sb to come
    His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
    His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
    2).send up 發(fā)射、往上送
    3).send away 開除、攆走
    考點(diǎn)10.save的用法:
    1.儲存、儲蓄
     We are saving money for a car.
    2.挽救、援救
    The doctor saved the patient’s life.
    3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省
    They saved much time in their work .
    4.詞組:save one’s life save time
    考點(diǎn)11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的區(qū)別:
    1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞,指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。
    2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指穿著的衣服。
    3.clothing為集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。
    I need an old _____ to wash the car .
    The woman wears fashionable _______.
    China’s ______ industry(工業(yè))is famous around the world.