以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于《新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson 31 Where’s Sally》，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！
Where’s Sally, Jack? She’s in the garden, Jane. What’s she doing? She’s sitting under the tree. Is Tim in the garden, too? Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree. I beg your pardon? Who’s climbing the tree. Tim is. What about the dog? The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat. New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) garden n. 花園 under prep.在……這下 tree n. 樹 climb v. 爬，攀登 who pron.誰(shuí) run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep.在……之后 across prep.橫過(guò)，穿過(guò) cat n. 貓 參考譯文 簡(jiǎn)：杰克，薩莉在哪兒？ 杰克：她在花園里，簡(jiǎn)。 簡(jiǎn)：她在干什么？ 杰克：她正在樹蔭下坐著。 簡(jiǎn)：蒂姆也在花園里嗎？ 杰克：是的，他也在花園里。他正在爬樹。 簡(jiǎn)：你說(shuō)什么？誰(shuí)在爬樹？ 杰克：蒂姆在爬樹。 簡(jiǎn)：那么狗呢？ 杰克：狗也在花園里。它正在草地上跑， 在追一只貓。 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 1．climb v. （1）攀登，攀爬： The children are always climbing trees. 孩子們總是在爬樹。 He likes climbing mountains. 他喜歡爬山。 ?。?）逐步上升（增長(zhǎng)）： The temperature is climbing steadily. 溫度正在慢慢地平穩(wěn)上升。 The price of gold climbed back. 金價(jià)逐漸回升了。 ?。?）（在社會(huì)地位等方面）往上爬： He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder. 他正努力爬到社會(huì)的頂層。 He has climbed to a very high position in his field. 他已在自己的領(lǐng)域中爬到了一個(gè)很高的位置。 2．run v. ?。?）跑，奔跑： He is running quickly. 他正飛快地跑著。 He runs a mile every morning to keep fit. 他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身體健康。 ?。?）流動(dòng)；流出： The current is running strong. 水流湍急。 Her eyes ran with tears. 她落淚了。 （3）追趕；追逐： The dog is running after a cat. 那只狗正在追趕一只貓。 Many young men are running after that girl. 許多年輕人在追求那個(gè)姑娘。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1） （1）在英文中若想表達(dá)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式（am, is, are）+現(xiàn)在分詞組成。如課文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree等句子均為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。對(duì)大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，在動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ing即可構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞，如doing, climbing。以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉-e，再加-ing，如making。如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母而其后跟了一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，則需將與輔音字母雙寫，再加-ing，如running, sitting。 ?。?）疑問(wèn)式：將用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只需將助動(dòng)詞提前。如： Hes reading a magazine. Is he reading a magazine? 他正在看一本雜志嗎？ ?。?）否定式：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式是將否定詞not放在助動(dòng)詞之后。如： The dog is drinking its milk. The dog is not drinking its milk. 狗沒(méi)在喝它的那份牛奶。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 32 A 1 He is opening the window. 2 She is sharpening this pencil. 3 She is dusting the cupboard. 4 She is emptying the basket. 5 He is looking at the picture. B 1 What is Mr. Richards doing? Is he cleaning his teeth? No, he isnt cleaning his teeth. Hes opening the window. 2 What is my mother doing? Is she shutting the door? No, she isnt shutting the door. Shes making the bed. 3 What is the dog doing? Is it drinking its milk? No, it isnt drinking its milk. Its eating a bone. 4 What is my sister doing? Is she reading a magazine? No, she isnt reading a magazine. Shes looking at a picture. 5 What is Emma doing? Is she dusting the dressing table? No, she isnt dusting the dressing table. Shes cooking a meal. 6 What is Amy doing? Is she making the bed? No, she isnt making the bed. Shes sweeping the floor. 7 What is Tim doing? Is he reading a magazine? No, he isnt reading a magazine. Hes sharpening a pencil. 8 What is the girl doing? Is she turning on the light? No, she isnt turning on the light. Shes turning off the tap. 9 What is the boy doing? Is he cleaning his teeth? No, he isnt cleaning his teeth. Hes putting on his shirt. 10 What is Miss Jones doing? Is she putting on her coat? No, she isnt putting on her coat. Shes taking off her coat.
課堂筆記 語(yǔ)法 ―― 時(shí)態(tài)： 在第一冊(cè)出現(xiàn)了八種時(shí)態(tài) 1．首先了解概念 2．時(shí)態(tài) ―― 動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則，時(shí)間的狀態(tài) now -- 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) usually, often, always... -- 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) already, yet -- 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)； 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，但說(shuō)話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行； 后面加一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，可以表示打算做的事情。 結(jié)構(gòu)：S. + be + V.-ing S. + be + not + V.-ing Be + S. +v.-ing? Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not What + be + S. + v.-ing What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree? Is she sitting under the tree? The dog is / isn't running after the cat. Is the dog running after the cat? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. I am speaking / talking. Sam is climbing the tree. We are listening. I am studying English in New Oriental School. I am reading Gone with the wind.
Where’s Sally, Jack? She’s in the garden, Jane. What’s she doing? She’s sitting under the tree. Is Tim in the garden, too? Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree. I beg your pardon? Who’s climbing the tree. Tim is. What about the dog? The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat. New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) garden n. 花園 under prep.在……這下 tree n. 樹 climb v. 爬，攀登 who pron.誰(shuí) run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep.在……之后 across prep.橫過(guò)，穿過(guò) cat n. 貓 參考譯文 簡(jiǎn)：杰克，薩莉在哪兒？ 杰克：她在花園里，簡(jiǎn)。 簡(jiǎn)：她在干什么？ 杰克：她正在樹蔭下坐著。 簡(jiǎn)：蒂姆也在花園里嗎？ 杰克：是的，他也在花園里。他正在爬樹。 簡(jiǎn)：你說(shuō)什么？誰(shuí)在爬樹？ 杰克：蒂姆在爬樹。 簡(jiǎn)：那么狗呢？ 杰克：狗也在花園里。它正在草地上跑， 在追一只貓。 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 1．climb v. （1）攀登，攀爬： The children are always climbing trees. 孩子們總是在爬樹。 He likes climbing mountains. 他喜歡爬山。 ?。?）逐步上升（增長(zhǎng)）： The temperature is climbing steadily. 溫度正在慢慢地平穩(wěn)上升。 The price of gold climbed back. 金價(jià)逐漸回升了。 ?。?）（在社會(huì)地位等方面）往上爬： He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder. 他正努力爬到社會(huì)的頂層。 He has climbed to a very high position in his field. 他已在自己的領(lǐng)域中爬到了一個(gè)很高的位置。 2．run v. ?。?）跑，奔跑： He is running quickly. 他正飛快地跑著。 He runs a mile every morning to keep fit. 他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身體健康。 ?。?）流動(dòng)；流出： The current is running strong. 水流湍急。 Her eyes ran with tears. 她落淚了。 （3）追趕；追逐： The dog is running after a cat. 那只狗正在追趕一只貓。 Many young men are running after that girl. 許多年輕人在追求那個(gè)姑娘。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1） （1）在英文中若想表達(dá)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式（am, is, are）+現(xiàn)在分詞組成。如課文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree等句子均為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。對(duì)大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，在動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ing即可構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞，如doing, climbing。以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉-e，再加-ing，如making。如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母而其后跟了一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，則需將與輔音字母雙寫，再加-ing，如running, sitting。 ?。?）疑問(wèn)式：將用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只需將助動(dòng)詞提前。如： Hes reading a magazine. Is he reading a magazine? 他正在看一本雜志嗎？ ?。?）否定式：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式是將否定詞not放在助動(dòng)詞之后。如： The dog is drinking its milk. The dog is not drinking its milk. 狗沒(méi)在喝它的那份牛奶。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 32 A 1 He is opening the window. 2 She is sharpening this pencil. 3 She is dusting the cupboard. 4 She is emptying the basket. 5 He is looking at the picture. B 1 What is Mr. Richards doing? Is he cleaning his teeth? No, he isnt cleaning his teeth. Hes opening the window. 2 What is my mother doing? Is she shutting the door? No, she isnt shutting the door. Shes making the bed. 3 What is the dog doing? Is it drinking its milk? No, it isnt drinking its milk. Its eating a bone. 4 What is my sister doing? Is she reading a magazine? No, she isnt reading a magazine. Shes looking at a picture. 5 What is Emma doing? Is she dusting the dressing table? No, she isnt dusting the dressing table. Shes cooking a meal. 6 What is Amy doing? Is she making the bed? No, she isnt making the bed. Shes sweeping the floor. 7 What is Tim doing? Is he reading a magazine? No, he isnt reading a magazine. Hes sharpening a pencil. 8 What is the girl doing? Is she turning on the light? No, she isnt turning on the light. Shes turning off the tap. 9 What is the boy doing? Is he cleaning his teeth? No, he isnt cleaning his teeth. Hes putting on his shirt. 10 What is Miss Jones doing? Is she putting on her coat? No, she isnt putting on her coat. Shes taking off her coat.
課堂筆記 語(yǔ)法 ―― 時(shí)態(tài)： 在第一冊(cè)出現(xiàn)了八種時(shí)態(tài) 1．首先了解概念 2．時(shí)態(tài) ―― 動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則，時(shí)間的狀態(tài) now -- 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) usually, often, always... -- 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) already, yet -- 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)； 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，但說(shuō)話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行； 后面加一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，可以表示打算做的事情。 結(jié)構(gòu)：S. + be + V.-ing S. + be + not + V.-ing Be + S. +v.-ing? Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not What + be + S. + v.-ing What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree? Is she sitting under the tree? The dog is / isn't running after the cat. Is the dog running after the cat? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. I am speaking / talking. Sam is climbing the tree. We are listening. I am studying English in New Oriental School. I am reading Gone with the wind.