國民生產總值GNP(Gross National Product)
人均國民生產總值per capita GNP
產值output value
宏觀控制exercise macro-control
優(yōu)化經濟結構optimize the economic structure
保持經濟適度快速增長maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth
改善經濟環(huán)境improve economic environment
整頓經濟秩序rectify economic order
非公有成分non-public sectors
發(fā)揮市場的調節(jié)作用give play to the regulatory role of the market
經濟和法律的杠桿economic and legal leverages
經濟計劃和市場調節(jié)相結合combine economic planning with market regulation
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
長三角Yangtze River delta
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions
企業(yè)的自我約束機制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
企業(yè)技術改造technological updating of enterprises
加速科研成果向生產力的轉化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production
科教興國戰(zhàn)略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education
企業(yè)兼并重組annexation and reorganization of enterprises
保持國民經濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產業(yè)export-oriented industry
垂直兼并vertical merger
國家補貼public subsidies
國家鼓勵項目projects listed as encouraged by the state
國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
自主經營，自負盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
經濟學家economist
社會主義經濟 socialist economy
資本主義經濟 capitalist economy
集體經濟 collective economy
計劃經濟 planned economy
管制經濟 controlled economy
農村經濟 rural economics
自由經濟 liberal economy
混合經濟 mixed economy
政治經濟學 political economy
保護主義protectionism
閉關自守autarchy
初級成分 primary sector
私營成分，私營部門 private sector
公共部門，公共成分 public sector
經濟渠道 economic channels
經濟平衡 economic balance
經濟波動 economic fluctuation
經濟衰退 economic depression
經濟穩(wěn)定 economic stability
經濟政策 economic policy
經濟復原 economic recovery
約定understanding
集中concentration
控股公司 holding company
托拉斯trust
卡特爾cartel
增長 rate of growth
經濟趨勢 economic trend
經濟形勢 economic situation
基本建設infrastructure
生活標準，生活水平 standard of living
購買力 purchasing power, buying power
短缺scarcity
停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation
不發(fā)達underdevelopment
不發(fā)達的underdeveloped
發(fā)展中的developing
人均國民生產總值per capita GNP
產值output value
宏觀控制exercise macro-control
優(yōu)化經濟結構optimize the economic structure
保持經濟適度快速增長maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth
改善經濟環(huán)境improve economic environment
整頓經濟秩序rectify economic order
非公有成分non-public sectors
發(fā)揮市場的調節(jié)作用give play to the regulatory role of the market
經濟和法律的杠桿economic and legal leverages
經濟計劃和市場調節(jié)相結合combine economic planning with market regulation
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
長三角Yangtze River delta
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions
企業(yè)的自我約束機制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
企業(yè)技術改造technological updating of enterprises
加速科研成果向生產力的轉化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production
科教興國戰(zhàn)略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education
企業(yè)兼并重組annexation and reorganization of enterprises
保持國民經濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產業(yè)export-oriented industry
垂直兼并vertical merger
國家補貼public subsidies
國家鼓勵項目projects listed as encouraged by the state
國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
自主經營，自負盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
經濟學家economist
社會主義經濟 socialist economy
資本主義經濟 capitalist economy
集體經濟 collective economy
計劃經濟 planned economy
管制經濟 controlled economy
農村經濟 rural economics
自由經濟 liberal economy
混合經濟 mixed economy
政治經濟學 political economy
保護主義protectionism
閉關自守autarchy
初級成分 primary sector
私營成分，私營部門 private sector
公共部門，公共成分 public sector
經濟渠道 economic channels
經濟平衡 economic balance
經濟波動 economic fluctuation
經濟衰退 economic depression
經濟穩(wěn)定 economic stability
經濟政策 economic policy
經濟復原 economic recovery
約定understanding
集中concentration
控股公司 holding company
托拉斯trust
卡特爾cartel
增長 rate of growth
經濟趨勢 economic trend
經濟形勢 economic situation
基本建設infrastructure
生活標準，生活水平 standard of living
購買力 purchasing power, buying power
短缺scarcity
停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation
不發(fā)達underdevelopment
不發(fā)達的underdeveloped
發(fā)展中的developing