一.不定式
1.定義：具有名詞、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。
2.形式：(以do為例)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般時(shí) to do to be done
進(jìn)行時(shí) to be doing
完成時(shí) to have done to have been done
完成進(jìn)行時(shí) to have been doing
3.用法：
(1)用作主語(yǔ)：
To speak good English is not easy.
or: It is not easy to speak good English.
(采用形式主語(yǔ) it 以避免頭重腳輕)
It took me an hour to do the work.
(2)用作賓語(yǔ)：
She decided to take the examination.
I hope to meet him soon.
(3)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：
They expected us to help them.
Hewants his son to study hard.
金牌重點(diǎn)：
不定式作賓補(bǔ)，如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是感官動(dòng)詞，使役性動(dòng)詞(see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...)，則不定式符號(hào)“to”須省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省。
I heard them sing in the classroom.
I made her clean the room.
The girl is heard to sing an English song.
(4)用作表語(yǔ)：To teach is to learn.
His job is to sell cars.
(5)用作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的，結(jié)果。
We come to school to study English.(目的)
= in order to
I hurried to the store, only to find it closed.(結(jié)果)
1.定義：具有名詞、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。
2.形式：(以do為例)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般時(shí) to do to be done
進(jìn)行時(shí) to be doing
完成時(shí) to have done to have been done
完成進(jìn)行時(shí) to have been doing
3.用法：
(1)用作主語(yǔ)：
To speak good English is not easy.
or: It is not easy to speak good English.
(采用形式主語(yǔ) it 以避免頭重腳輕)
It took me an hour to do the work.
(2)用作賓語(yǔ)：
She decided to take the examination.
I hope to meet him soon.
(3)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：
They expected us to help them.
Hewants his son to study hard.
金牌重點(diǎn)：
不定式作賓補(bǔ)，如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是感官動(dòng)詞，使役性動(dòng)詞(see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...)，則不定式符號(hào)“to”須省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省。
I heard them sing in the classroom.
I made her clean the room.
The girl is heard to sing an English song.
(4)用作表語(yǔ)：To teach is to learn.
His job is to sell cars.
(5)用作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的，結(jié)果。
We come to school to study English.(目的)
= in order to
I hurried to the store, only to find it closed.(結(jié)果)