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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. 杰出的賽車選車馬爾科姆·坎貝爾爵士是第一個(gè)以每小時(shí)超過(guò)300英里的速度駕車的人。
(1)to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)為 the first man的定語(yǔ)。類似的可用于這種句型的詞語(yǔ)有the second, the next/the last以及表示高級(jí)的如 the best, the most intelligent等。這些詞語(yǔ)后面可以接名詞或one(s),也可以不接:
She's always the first to arrive and the last to leave.
她總是第一個(gè)來(lái)到,后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。
You're the best person to advise me about buying a house.
你是我買房子的好顧問(wèn)。
the only后必須接一個(gè)名詞或 one(s):
You're the only pereson/one to complain.
你是惟一抱怨的人。
(2)per表示“每一”、“每”,通常用于商業(yè)及技術(shù)用語(yǔ),日常用語(yǔ)大多用 a/an:
You can stay at the hotel at£ 10 per person per night.
你們可以每人每晚花10英鎊住在這家旅館。
You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.
你剛才一定是以每小時(shí)70英里的速度開(kāi)車。
2.…h(huán)e bad great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.……他很難把汽車控制住,因?yàn)樵陂_(kāi)始的行程中爆了一只輪胎。
(1)difficulty 表示“難”、“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。表示做某事有困難時(shí)可以用 have difficulty(in)doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu), in通??墒÷裕?BR> Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him.
加里蓄了胡子,我很難認(rèn)出他來(lái)。
(2)run在這里為名詞,表示“(賽跑的)路程/行程”:
The next run is forty miles.
下一段賽程為40英里。
3.Following in his father's footsteps…踏著父親的足跡…… follow in sb.'s footsteps為固定短語(yǔ),表示“步某人的后塵”、“仿效某人”或“繼承某人的事業(yè)”:
He intends to follow in his father'/ uncle's footsteps and to become a dentist.
他打算繼承父親/叔叔的事業(yè),當(dāng)一名牙醫(yī)。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. 杰出的賽車選車馬爾科姆·坎貝爾爵士是第一個(gè)以每小時(shí)超過(guò)300英里的速度駕車的人。
(1)to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)為 the first man的定語(yǔ)。類似的可用于這種句型的詞語(yǔ)有the second, the next/the last以及表示高級(jí)的如 the best, the most intelligent等。這些詞語(yǔ)后面可以接名詞或one(s),也可以不接:
She's always the first to arrive and the last to leave.
她總是第一個(gè)來(lái)到,后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。
You're the best person to advise me about buying a house.
你是我買房子的好顧問(wèn)。
the only后必須接一個(gè)名詞或 one(s):
You're the only pereson/one to complain.
你是惟一抱怨的人。
(2)per表示“每一”、“每”,通常用于商業(yè)及技術(shù)用語(yǔ),日常用語(yǔ)大多用 a/an:
You can stay at the hotel at£ 10 per person per night.
你們可以每人每晚花10英鎊住在這家旅館。
You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.
你剛才一定是以每小時(shí)70英里的速度開(kāi)車。
2.…h(huán)e bad great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.……他很難把汽車控制住,因?yàn)樵陂_(kāi)始的行程中爆了一只輪胎。
(1)difficulty 表示“難”、“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。表示做某事有困難時(shí)可以用 have difficulty(in)doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu), in通??墒÷裕?BR> Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him.
加里蓄了胡子,我很難認(rèn)出他來(lái)。
(2)run在這里為名詞,表示“(賽跑的)路程/行程”:
The next run is forty miles.
下一段賽程為40英里。
3.Following in his father's footsteps…踏著父親的足跡…… follow in sb.'s footsteps為固定短語(yǔ),表示“步某人的后塵”、“仿效某人”或“繼承某人的事業(yè)”:
He intends to follow in his father'/ uncle's footsteps and to become a dentist.
他打算繼承父親/叔叔的事業(yè),當(dāng)一名牙醫(yī)。