and 用于連接單詞或句中并列部分。and這個(gè)單詞在寫作或進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)交流時(shí),它出現(xiàn)頻率可是非常高的。以下是由整理的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)連詞and的基本用法,希望對(duì)你們有幫助!
【篇一】英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)連詞and的基本用法
我們熟悉的肯定是and譯為“和”、“并”、時(shí)的用法,此時(shí),and用來連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,如:
Lucy and I go to swimming once a week.我和露西每周游泳。
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他們教我們漢語(yǔ),我們教他們英語(yǔ)。
And還可以用來連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組表示動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生。
此時(shí)and可譯為“然后”,如:Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left. 沿這條街走,然后在第二個(gè)路口向左拐。
在口語(yǔ)中,and常用在go, come, try等動(dòng)詞后,連接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示目的。此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于to,不必譯出。如:
Go and see! 去看看!Come and have a rest. 來休息一下。
And這個(gè)單詞雖然很常見,但是很少有同學(xué)能夠按照表達(dá)含義或語(yǔ)法功能來對(duì)其進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分類,有些同學(xué)還錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小詞并不重要,其實(shí)分門別類更有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)掌握,請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必重視and這個(gè)小小的連詞。
【篇二】英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中連詞and的用法介紹
一、表示并列、對(duì)稱的關(guān)系
and作為并列連詞,意思是"和,與",并列連詞用來連接具有平行關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。
1. 用來連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,可譯為“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如:
Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天學(xué)。(連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ))
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧自己并保持身體健康。(連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ))
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他們教我們漢語(yǔ),我們教他們英語(yǔ)。(連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句)
2. 如果連接兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ),通常把a(bǔ)nd放在后一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)前面。如:
I like eggs, meat, rice, bread and milk. 我喜歡雞蛋、肉、米飯、面包和牛奶。
為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可在兩者之間分別加上and。如:
All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things. 那天整個(gè)下午我又唱又跳,做各種各樣的事情。
把詞語(yǔ)連接起來時(shí), 通常把較短的詞語(yǔ)放在前面。如:
The apples are big and delicious. 蘋果又大又好吃。
3. 有些用and連接的詞語(yǔ),次序是固定的,不能隨意改變。如:
men, women and children 男人、婦女和兒童
fish and chips 炸魚加炸土豆片
二、表示目的
在口語(yǔ)中,and常用在go, come, try等動(dòng)詞后連接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示目的。此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于to,不必譯出。如:
Go and see! 去看看!
Come and meet the family. 來見見這家人。
三、表示條件和結(jié)果(...and...= ... If...)
在祈使句后,常用and連接一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系,它們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)法上是并列關(guān)系,但在意義上卻是主從關(guān)系,也可譯為“如果……就……”。如:
Work hard and you will live happily. = If you work hard, you will live happily. 如果你努力工作,你就會(huì)活得愉快。
Come early and you will see him. = If you come early, you will see him. 如果你早來的話,你就會(huì)見到他。
四、表示動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系
and常用來連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組,后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得遲一點(diǎn) 。此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于then,可譯為“然后”。如:
Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 于是他從電梯里走 出來,然后步行爬上第15層樓。
Go along the street, and take the third turning on the right. 沿這條街走,然后在第三個(gè)路口向右拐。
五、表示承接關(guān)系
and用在句首,起承上啟下的作用, 可譯為“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不譯。如:
And what's this?那么這是什么呢?
And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空氣真清新。
六、表示動(dòng)作上的伴隨關(guān)系
and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示姿勢(shì)或狀態(tài),后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示伴隨動(dòng)作,and相當(dāng)于while,可譯為“邊……邊……”。如:
They talked and laughed happily. 他們愉快地邊談邊笑。
The baby watched and listened. 這個(gè)嬰兒邊看邊聽。
七、表示因果關(guān)系
and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或兩個(gè)分句,帶有因果關(guān)系,此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于so,可譯為“便”、“ 于是”、“因而”、 “結(jié)果”等。如:
She couldn't find her mother and began to cry. 她找不到媽媽,于是哭了起來。 It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是個(gè)好天氣,因而人人都很忙。
八、表示意義上的增補(bǔ)
and連接兩個(gè)分句,第二個(gè)分句是第一個(gè)分句的補(bǔ)充或進(jìn)一步說明,可譯為“又 ”、“同時(shí)”等。如:
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food - and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗條又健康,你就得少吃食物——同時(shí),你還得多進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Don't be late - Oh, and put on your old clothes. 別遲到——噢,還要穿上你的舊衣服。
九、表示遞進(jìn)與轉(zhuǎn)折
and表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí),相當(dāng)于but,但語(yǔ)氣較弱,可譯為“而且”、“可是”、“不過” 或不譯。如:
I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise. 我的意思是你吃的太多,而且運(yùn)動(dòng)得不夠。
They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake. 他們有時(shí)叫我莉莉,但我并不總是告訴他們說他們弄錯(cuò)了。
十、表示強(qiáng)調(diào),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
用and 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù);用and連接兩個(gè)相同的副詞,表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù);用and連接同一個(gè)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)表示程度的逐步加深。如:
The baby laughed and laughed. 這個(gè)嬰兒笑呀,笑個(gè)不停。 They talked on and on very happily. 他們很高興地談了又談。
She looked at me and cried harder and harder. 她看著我,哭得越來越厲害。
十一、and有時(shí)連接兩個(gè)反義詞
and連接的兩個(gè)反義詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),這兩個(gè)詞的次序不得顛倒。如:
He uses a lift to go up and down. 他乘電梯上樓下樓。
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents. 差不多兩千年前,耶穌出生時(shí),許多人,無論貧富,都給他禮物。
十二、and用在數(shù)詞之間
and連接兩個(gè)數(shù)詞或連接百位和十位之間,前者可譯為“加”,后者則不譯。如:
What's one and two? 一加二是多少?
There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year. 一年有365天。
十三、and用于固定詞組或結(jié)構(gòu)中
如:Both John and Ann have got penfriends. 約翰和安都有筆友。
The museum is between the post office and the hospital. 博物館位于郵局和醫(yī)院之間。
I love autumn because it's nice and cool. 我喜愛秋天,因?yàn)樗軟鏊?BR> 【篇三】英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)連詞and的固定搭配
1.by and by 不久以后
He'll come round by and by. 他會(huì)慢慢想通的。
We'll meet again by and by. 我們不久又會(huì)再見.
They'll be arriving by and by. 他們不久就要到達(dá).
By and by the clouds disappeared. 烏云不久便消散了.
2.more and more 越來越多
a.“越來越多的” 后接名詞
More and more people entered the train and the train was crowded..越來越多的人上了火車,火車非常擁擠.
b.“越來越,日益” 后接部分形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),這些形容詞或副詞變比較級(jí)時(shí)需要加more.
My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美麗了.
He works more and more carefully.他工作越來越認(rèn)真了.
3.one and all 個(gè)個(gè)都
We are here one and all. 我們?nèi)荚谶@兒。
et us sing together, One and all a joyous song. 讓我們一起唱歌,全部都是歡樂的歌曲。
4.one and only 的,獨(dú)一無二的
you are my life. You're my one and only dream. 你是我的性命,你是我的夢(mèng)想。
5.here and there 處處
I do a bit of teaching here and there
我零零散散地到處教些課。
So how do you squeeze an extra hour here and there?
所以如何在各處擠出額外的一小時(shí)?
6.up and down 上上下下
All up and down the street the windows bang shut
整條街的窗戶都砰然關(guān)上了。
7.back and forth=backwards and forewords 前前后后
He paced back and forth. 他來回踱步。
The people swayed back and forth with arms linked. 人們手挽手,前后搖晃著。
8.ups and downs 一上一下,起伏
Every relationship has a lot of ups and downs. 每一段感情都有許多起伏。
Life is full of ups and downs. 生活是曲折的。
9.day in and day out 天天(表連續(xù)不停息)
This is a guy who lives and breathes pressure day in and day out. 這是一個(gè)日復(fù)一日生活在壓力中的人。
He works hard day in and day out. 他日復(fù)一日地努力工作著。
10.day and night =days and nights 晝夜,終日終夜
night and day 夜以繼日 all day and all night 整天整夜地
In theory I'm on call day and night. 從理論上說,我現(xiàn)在晝夜待命。
11.on and on 繼續(xù)不停地
Gee whiz, they carried on and on, they loved the evening.
啊,他們玩?zhèn)€沒完沒了,他們很喜歡這個(gè)晚會(huì)。
The old men blather on and on. 這幾個(gè)老頭喋喋不休。
12.on and off 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地
Sam was flicking a flashlight on and off. 薩姆啪啪不停地把手電筒開了又關(guān)。
She fascinated him, both on and off stage. 不管是臺(tái)上還是臺(tái)下的她,都讓他著迷。
13.by ones and twos 三三兩兩地
They began to leave the auditorium by ones and twos. 他們開始三三兩兩地離開了禮堂。
14.one and the same 完全一樣地
Luckily, Nancy's father and her attorney were one and the same person
幸運(yùn)的是,南希的父親就是她的律師。
Mark Twain and Samuel Clemens were one and the same.
馬克吐溫和塞繆爾克萊門斯是一個(gè)人。
15.rain and shine 不管天晴還是下雨,不管境遇如何
sink and swim 聽任沉浮,無論如何
16.In and out (of sth) 時(shí)進(jìn)時(shí)出(某地)
Quickly dip the base in and out of cold water.
把底部在冷水中快速地浸一下后拿出來。
17.wheel and deal 討價(jià)還價(jià),玩弄手段,投機(jī)取巧
He still wheels and deals around the globe. 他仍然在世界各地招搖撞騙。
18.spick and span 房間、屋子等打掃得干干凈凈的;整潔的
The apartment was spick and span. 公寓非常整潔。
19.bread and butter 維持生活所需的
The mobile phone business was actually his bread and butter.
移動(dòng)電話業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)際上是他的主業(yè)。
20.wine and dine 以好酒好菜款待客人
ou don't have to wine and dine your higher-ups. 你犯不著用酒肉來奉承上司。
【篇一】英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)連詞and的基本用法
我們熟悉的肯定是and譯為“和”、“并”、時(shí)的用法,此時(shí),and用來連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,如:
Lucy and I go to swimming once a week.我和露西每周游泳。
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他們教我們漢語(yǔ),我們教他們英語(yǔ)。
And還可以用來連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組表示動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生。
此時(shí)and可譯為“然后”,如:Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left. 沿這條街走,然后在第二個(gè)路口向左拐。
在口語(yǔ)中,and常用在go, come, try等動(dòng)詞后,連接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示目的。此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于to,不必譯出。如:
Go and see! 去看看!Come and have a rest. 來休息一下。
And這個(gè)單詞雖然很常見,但是很少有同學(xué)能夠按照表達(dá)含義或語(yǔ)法功能來對(duì)其進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分類,有些同學(xué)還錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小詞并不重要,其實(shí)分門別類更有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)掌握,請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必重視and這個(gè)小小的連詞。
【篇二】英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中連詞and的用法介紹
一、表示并列、對(duì)稱的關(guān)系
and作為并列連詞,意思是"和,與",并列連詞用來連接具有平行關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。
1. 用來連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,可譯為“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如:
Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天學(xué)。(連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ))
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧自己并保持身體健康。(連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ))
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他們教我們漢語(yǔ),我們教他們英語(yǔ)。(連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句)
2. 如果連接兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ),通常把a(bǔ)nd放在后一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)前面。如:
I like eggs, meat, rice, bread and milk. 我喜歡雞蛋、肉、米飯、面包和牛奶。
為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可在兩者之間分別加上and。如:
All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things. 那天整個(gè)下午我又唱又跳,做各種各樣的事情。
把詞語(yǔ)連接起來時(shí), 通常把較短的詞語(yǔ)放在前面。如:
The apples are big and delicious. 蘋果又大又好吃。
3. 有些用and連接的詞語(yǔ),次序是固定的,不能隨意改變。如:
men, women and children 男人、婦女和兒童
fish and chips 炸魚加炸土豆片
二、表示目的
在口語(yǔ)中,and常用在go, come, try等動(dòng)詞后連接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示目的。此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于to,不必譯出。如:
Go and see! 去看看!
Come and meet the family. 來見見這家人。
三、表示條件和結(jié)果(...and...= ... If...)
在祈使句后,常用and連接一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系,它們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)法上是并列關(guān)系,但在意義上卻是主從關(guān)系,也可譯為“如果……就……”。如:
Work hard and you will live happily. = If you work hard, you will live happily. 如果你努力工作,你就會(huì)活得愉快。
Come early and you will see him. = If you come early, you will see him. 如果你早來的話,你就會(huì)見到他。
四、表示動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系
and常用來連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組,后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得遲一點(diǎn) 。此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于then,可譯為“然后”。如:
Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 于是他從電梯里走 出來,然后步行爬上第15層樓。
Go along the street, and take the third turning on the right. 沿這條街走,然后在第三個(gè)路口向右拐。
五、表示承接關(guān)系
and用在句首,起承上啟下的作用, 可譯為“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不譯。如:
And what's this?那么這是什么呢?
And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空氣真清新。
六、表示動(dòng)作上的伴隨關(guān)系
and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示姿勢(shì)或狀態(tài),后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示伴隨動(dòng)作,and相當(dāng)于while,可譯為“邊……邊……”。如:
They talked and laughed happily. 他們愉快地邊談邊笑。
The baby watched and listened. 這個(gè)嬰兒邊看邊聽。
七、表示因果關(guān)系
and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞或兩個(gè)分句,帶有因果關(guān)系,此時(shí)and相當(dāng)于so,可譯為“便”、“ 于是”、“因而”、 “結(jié)果”等。如:
She couldn't find her mother and began to cry. 她找不到媽媽,于是哭了起來。 It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是個(gè)好天氣,因而人人都很忙。
八、表示意義上的增補(bǔ)
and連接兩個(gè)分句,第二個(gè)分句是第一個(gè)分句的補(bǔ)充或進(jìn)一步說明,可譯為“又 ”、“同時(shí)”等。如:
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food - and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗條又健康,你就得少吃食物——同時(shí),你還得多進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Don't be late - Oh, and put on your old clothes. 別遲到——噢,還要穿上你的舊衣服。
九、表示遞進(jìn)與轉(zhuǎn)折
and表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí),相當(dāng)于but,但語(yǔ)氣較弱,可譯為“而且”、“可是”、“不過” 或不譯。如:
I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise. 我的意思是你吃的太多,而且運(yùn)動(dòng)得不夠。
They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake. 他們有時(shí)叫我莉莉,但我并不總是告訴他們說他們弄錯(cuò)了。
十、表示強(qiáng)調(diào),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
用and 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù);用and連接兩個(gè)相同的副詞,表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù);用and連接同一個(gè)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)表示程度的逐步加深。如:
The baby laughed and laughed. 這個(gè)嬰兒笑呀,笑個(gè)不停。 They talked on and on very happily. 他們很高興地談了又談。
She looked at me and cried harder and harder. 她看著我,哭得越來越厲害。
十一、and有時(shí)連接兩個(gè)反義詞
and連接的兩個(gè)反義詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),這兩個(gè)詞的次序不得顛倒。如:
He uses a lift to go up and down. 他乘電梯上樓下樓。
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents. 差不多兩千年前,耶穌出生時(shí),許多人,無論貧富,都給他禮物。
十二、and用在數(shù)詞之間
and連接兩個(gè)數(shù)詞或連接百位和十位之間,前者可譯為“加”,后者則不譯。如:
What's one and two? 一加二是多少?
There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year. 一年有365天。
十三、and用于固定詞組或結(jié)構(gòu)中
如:Both John and Ann have got penfriends. 約翰和安都有筆友。
The museum is between the post office and the hospital. 博物館位于郵局和醫(yī)院之間。
I love autumn because it's nice and cool. 我喜愛秋天,因?yàn)樗軟鏊?BR> 【篇三】英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)連詞and的固定搭配
1.by and by 不久以后
He'll come round by and by. 他會(huì)慢慢想通的。
We'll meet again by and by. 我們不久又會(huì)再見.
They'll be arriving by and by. 他們不久就要到達(dá).
By and by the clouds disappeared. 烏云不久便消散了.
2.more and more 越來越多
a.“越來越多的” 后接名詞
More and more people entered the train and the train was crowded..越來越多的人上了火車,火車非常擁擠.
b.“越來越,日益” 后接部分形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),這些形容詞或副詞變比較級(jí)時(shí)需要加more.
My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美麗了.
He works more and more carefully.他工作越來越認(rèn)真了.
3.one and all 個(gè)個(gè)都
We are here one and all. 我們?nèi)荚谶@兒。
et us sing together, One and all a joyous song. 讓我們一起唱歌,全部都是歡樂的歌曲。
4.one and only 的,獨(dú)一無二的
you are my life. You're my one and only dream. 你是我的性命,你是我的夢(mèng)想。
5.here and there 處處
I do a bit of teaching here and there
我零零散散地到處教些課。
So how do you squeeze an extra hour here and there?
所以如何在各處擠出額外的一小時(shí)?
6.up and down 上上下下
All up and down the street the windows bang shut
整條街的窗戶都砰然關(guān)上了。
7.back and forth=backwards and forewords 前前后后
He paced back and forth. 他來回踱步。
The people swayed back and forth with arms linked. 人們手挽手,前后搖晃著。
8.ups and downs 一上一下,起伏
Every relationship has a lot of ups and downs. 每一段感情都有許多起伏。
Life is full of ups and downs. 生活是曲折的。
9.day in and day out 天天(表連續(xù)不停息)
This is a guy who lives and breathes pressure day in and day out. 這是一個(gè)日復(fù)一日生活在壓力中的人。
He works hard day in and day out. 他日復(fù)一日地努力工作著。
10.day and night =days and nights 晝夜,終日終夜
night and day 夜以繼日 all day and all night 整天整夜地
In theory I'm on call day and night. 從理論上說,我現(xiàn)在晝夜待命。
11.on and on 繼續(xù)不停地
Gee whiz, they carried on and on, they loved the evening.
啊,他們玩?zhèn)€沒完沒了,他們很喜歡這個(gè)晚會(huì)。
The old men blather on and on. 這幾個(gè)老頭喋喋不休。
12.on and off 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地
Sam was flicking a flashlight on and off. 薩姆啪啪不停地把手電筒開了又關(guān)。
She fascinated him, both on and off stage. 不管是臺(tái)上還是臺(tái)下的她,都讓他著迷。
13.by ones and twos 三三兩兩地
They began to leave the auditorium by ones and twos. 他們開始三三兩兩地離開了禮堂。
14.one and the same 完全一樣地
Luckily, Nancy's father and her attorney were one and the same person
幸運(yùn)的是,南希的父親就是她的律師。
Mark Twain and Samuel Clemens were one and the same.
馬克吐溫和塞繆爾克萊門斯是一個(gè)人。
15.rain and shine 不管天晴還是下雨,不管境遇如何
sink and swim 聽任沉浮,無論如何
16.In and out (of sth) 時(shí)進(jìn)時(shí)出(某地)
Quickly dip the base in and out of cold water.
把底部在冷水中快速地浸一下后拿出來。
17.wheel and deal 討價(jià)還價(jià),玩弄手段,投機(jī)取巧
He still wheels and deals around the globe. 他仍然在世界各地招搖撞騙。
18.spick and span 房間、屋子等打掃得干干凈凈的;整潔的
The apartment was spick and span. 公寓非常整潔。
19.bread and butter 維持生活所需的
The mobile phone business was actually his bread and butter.
移動(dòng)電話業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)際上是他的主業(yè)。
20.wine and dine 以好酒好菜款待客人
ou don't have to wine and dine your higher-ups. 你犯不著用酒肉來奉承上司。

